Figure 2. Diagram of wild type and mutant ArgRS.
The two AUG initiation codons for high molecular weight ArgRS (AUG1) and for free ArgRS (AUG74) are indicated, together with the nucleotide change made to inactivate each codon. The cross-hatched region represents the N-terminal hydrophobic extension that distinguishes the two forms of ArgRS and is responsible for assembly of high molecular weight ArgRS into the multisynthetase complex.