Table 5.
Table 5 Internal Validity of Artifact Filters Developed Using Joint Standards
| Variable | Filtering Method | Majority Vote |
Consensus |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | PPV | Sensitivity | PPV | ||
| ABPm | Median filtering | 0.44 (0.29–0.59) | 0.91 (0.71–0.99) | 0.67 (0.47–0.83) | 0.91 (0.71–0.99) |
| ArtiDetect | 0.52 (0.37–0.67) | 0.86 (0.67–0.96) | 0.77 (0.58–0.90) | 0.64 (0.46–0.79) | |
| Tree induction | 0.67 (0.52–0.81) | 0.84 (0.72–0.92) | 0.60 (0.41–0.77) | 0.69 (0.48–0.86) | |
| CVP | Median filtering | 0.85 (0.75–0.93) | 0.74 (0.63–0.84) | 0.87 (0.77–0.94) | 0.71 (0.60–0.80) |
| ArtiDetect | 0.88 (0.78–0.95) | 0.87 (0.77–0.94) | 0.84 (0.74–0.92) | 0.97 (0.89–1.00) | |
| Tree induction | 0.77 (0.65–0.86) | 0.83 (0.71–0.91) | 0.73 (0.52–0.81) | 0.84 (0.68–0.94) | |
| HR | Median filtering | 0.89 (0.70–0.98) | 0.79 (0.60–0.92) | 0.54 (0.39–0.69) | 0.86 (0.80–1.00) |
| ArtiDetect | 0.27 (0.12–0.48) | 1.00 (0.59–1.00) | 0.33 (0.20–0.48) | 0.63 (0.41–0.81) | |
| Tree induction | 0.65 (0.44–0.83) | 0.74 (0.52–0.90) | 0.57 (0.41–0.71) | 0.65 (0.50–0.78) | |
The performance is quantified in terms of the 10-fold cross-validated sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) in the set of time series (95% confidence interval).