The presence of α1E antisense ONs in the culture medium decreases the R-type current amplitude. (A) Activation of Ba2+ currents with various depolarizing pulses (Vtest = −60, −40, −20, and 0 mV from a Vhold = −80 mV) in untreated cells, cells cultured in the presence of 4 μM α1E antisense ON, and cells treated with 4 μM α1E sense ON. Data pooled from 3 to 4 cells. R-type currents were measured in the presence of toxins to block L-, N-, and P/Q-type current components (see Methods). (B) Current-voltage relationship averages for untreated cells (circles, n = 6), sense α1E ON (squares, n = 5), and antisense α1E ON (triangles, n = 11). Currents from cells treated with antisense ON were significantly smaller than the untreated (P < 0.01) and sense-treated controls (P < 0.03). (C) Peak current distribution in the untreated, antisense α1E, and sense α1E-treated cell groups.