Table 2.

Minimum adequate models identified for each taxon.

taxon		factors	d.f.	F		p		r2
primates		activity	1,32	12.74		0.001		0.83
		diet	3,32	15.91		<0.001
		social	3,32	7.65		0.001
		strata	2,32	4.60		0.02
carnivores		social	3,81	5.29		0.002		0.25
		strata	1,81	16.30		<0.001
ungulates		social	3,61	4.51		0.006		0.30
		diet	4,61	4.11		0.005

taxon	model	factors	categories	lambda	AIC	d.f.	F	p
primates	1	social		0.78	−80.61	3,35	7.64	0.0005
		diet				3,35	3.65	0.02
	2	activity	diurnal, cathemeral, nocturnal	0.82	−61.67	2,39	4.197	0.02
	3	strata	arboreal, terrestrial	0.92	−54.34	2,39	0.31	0.74
	4	habitat	open, closed, mixed	0.92	−53.90	2,39	0.15	0.86
	5	diet	folivore, folivore–frugivore, frugivore, omnivore	0.95	−67.10	3,38	5.25	0.004
	6	social	solitary, pair, harem, multimale	0.89	−74.14	3,38	8.164	0.0003
carnivores	1	social		0.43	−127.43	3,81	3.54	0.018
		strata				1,81	17.27	0.0001
	2	activity	diurnal, cathemeral, nocturnal	0.09	−108.55	2,83	0.43	0.65
	3	strata	semi-arboreal, terrestrial	0.20	−124.83	1,84	16.10	0.0001
	4	habitat	open, closed, mixed	0.26	−109.76	3,82	1.45	0.234
	5	diet	vegetarian, mixed-vegetarian, mixed-invertebrates, mixed-small vertebrates, large vertebrates	0.07	−117.60	4,81	3.39	0.013
	6	social	solitary, pair, harem, multimale	0.0	−112.71	3,82	2.90	0.04
ungulates	1	social		0.76	−122.83	3,61	3.00	0.04
		diet				4,61	2.46	0.05
	2	habitat	open, closed, mixed	0.69	−119.06	2,66	3.87	0.03
	3	diet	grazer, grazer/browser, browser, browser/frugivore, omnivore	0.67	−118.86	4,64	2.74	0.04
	4	social	solitary, pair, harem, multimale	0.71	−119.43	3,65	3.42	0.02