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. 2008 Feb 12;8:57. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-57

Table 2.

Health-related behaviour at T1, comparison of participants and drop-outs at T2

participants at T1 % (N) drop-out at T2 % (N) participants at T2 % (N) Cohen's w1
Males Smoking 23.9 (214) 26.1 (140) 20.6 (74) 0.064
Alcohol 12.8 (115) 12.7 (68) 13.0 (47) 0.005
Marijuana 7.3 (65) 9.3 (50) 4.2 (15) 0.098
No sport 9.1 (82) 7.1 (38) 12.2 (44) 0.087

Females Smoking 18.2(173) 18.6 (87) 17.8 (86) 0.010
Alcohol 8.3(79) 7.9 (37) 8.7 (42) 0.014
Marijuana 5.5 (52) 5.2 (25) 5.8 (27) 0.013
No sport 26.7 (254) 26.5 (128) 26.9 (126) 0.005

1 Cohen's w is a measure of the strength of the effect of a characteristic on the outcome. It is independent from sample size, and is expressed as effect size (ES). It could be interpreted as follows: if w < 0.1 the effect is trivial, if w ranges from 0.1 to 0.3 the effect is small, if w ranges from 0.3 to 0.5 the effect is moderate and if w > 0.5 the effect is large.

T1 – baseline measurement

T2 – follow up