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. 2008 Mar 17;205(3):657–667. doi: 10.1084/jem.20071734

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

DC migration from infected sites is inhibited by host-derived SPARC. (A) Endogenous DC migration is restored in SPARC−/− mice. 107 fluorescent latex (LX) microspheres/site were injected i.d. in mice in four different sites in the presence or absence of 107 CFU of S. typhimurium. Mice were killed at day 3 after treatment and the total number of IA/IE+ cells carrying FITC-latex particles per DLNs was assessed after acquisition of the whole sample. The efficiency of latex+ cell migration (the number of latex+ cells in DLN of mice injected only with latex particles is considered as 100% of migration) to the DLNs is shown. The difference between efficiency of migration of latex+ cells in the presence of bacteria (LX + BT) in SPARC+/+ (white bars) versus SPARC−/− (black bars) mice is highly significant (***, P < 0.0001). This is one experiment representative of three each with three mice per group. (B) BM-DCs from SPARC+/+ and SPARC−/− display the same kinetic of activation in vitro. BM-DCs were generated in GM-CSF–conditioned medium and activated with bacteria at a multiplicity of infection of 10:1 or with 1 μg of LPS. Up-regulation of costimulatory molecules was evaluated by flow cytometry at the indicated time points. One of two similar experiments is shown. (C) DC migration is inhibited by host-derived SPARC. BM-DCs from SPARC+/+ and SPARC−/− were loaded with green and red latex beads (LX), respectively. Mice were injected i.d. with BM-DCs from both strains in the presence or absence of bacteria (BT), and cell migration to the DLNs was assessed 2 d after injection. (left) The mean total efficiency of migration ± the SD of six different mice/group is shown. The difference in DC migration efficiency in the recipient SPARC+/+ mice in the presence of bacteria is not statistically significant (P > 0.05). (right) Representative dot plots showing total migrated cells from single DLNs in the different conditions. Recipient line shows the recipient background where BM-DCs from the two donor strains were injected in the presence or absence of bacteria (BT). (top) Dot plots show the recovery of Red LX laden SPARC−/− BM-DCs; (bottom) dot plots show the recovery of Green LX laden SPARC+/+ BM-DCs.