TABLE 1.

Rate constants and parameters used in the model calculations

kf, kb	α, β	γ, δ	κ, λ	μ, ν	ɛ, ϕ	σ, τ
kf, kb (ms−1)	—	—	0.1, 1.0	—	—	0.003, 0.0002
keq (ms−1)	0.5	0.005	—	0.01	0.05	—
zf	0.5	1.5	—	1.5	0.25	—
zb	1.0	1.5	—	1.5	0.25	—
Veq	−55	−80	—	−10	60	—

Forward rate constant k_f is calculated as k_eq exp((V − V_eq) × z_f × F × R⁻¹ × T⁻¹) and backward rate constant k_b as k_eq exp(−(V − V_eq) × z_b × F × R⁻¹ × T⁻¹). R, T, and F have their normal thermodynamic meanings.