Sugar binding to Q457C. The binding of sugar to Q457C can be studied from the effect of external sugar on the presteady–state charge movement. Sugar shifted the V0.5 of the Q/V relation. (A) The effect of sugar on Q/V relations. Normalized Q/V curves at 0 and 5 mM αMDG. The V0.5 of the Q/V curve at 5 mM αMDG shifted +14 mV. Fits to the data gave, in Na+: Qmax 13 ± 1 nC, z = 0.9 ± 0.1, V0.5 = −34 ± 2 mV; in 5 mM αMDG: Qmax = 12 ± 1 nC, z = 0.9 ± 1, and V0.5 = −20 ± 4 mV. (B) Dependence of the V0.5 on external sugar concentration. The curve was drawn according to the equation: ΔV0.5 = ΔVmax [αMDG]/(K0.5 + [αMDG]) with ΔVmax = 33 ±5 mV and K0.5 = 12 ± 6 mM.