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. 2007 Aug 7;274(1625):2523–2530. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0633

Table 1.

Flight altitudes and directions of migrating birds as recorded by tracking radar in the Beringia region from 30 July to 19 August 2005. (Altitudes are in metres above sea level with standard deviations (s.d.) in parentheses. Mean vector directions are given with mean vector lengths (r) within parentheses. Area C and D with bimodal directional distributions (figure 1) are also presented with datasets subdivided in east/west groups based on track directions. Mean altitudes and track directions are based on the total number of observations, while mean heading directions are based on the number of tracks given in parenthesis (cf. figure 1).)

area number of observations altitude direction


mean maximum track heading
A 49 (44) 1267 (746) 3569 88° (0.84) 122° (0.81)
B 32 (7) 1468 (962) 3442 99° (0.92) 93° (0.97)
C 67 (52) 849 (640) 2961 163° (0.27) 116° (0.15)
C—west 29 (27) 570 (177) 1075 268° (0.76) 292° (0.60)
C—east 38 (25) 1062 (774) 2961 121° (0.84) 113° (0.97)
D 252 (237) 850 (594) 3844 71° (0.44) 147° (0.51)
D—west 73 (71) 705 (498) 2245 290° (0.81) 235° (0.86)
D—east 179 (166) 910 (621) 3844 85° (0.91) 120° (0.81)
E 61 (52) 2029 (965) 4578 111° (0.62) 127° (0.88)
F 19 (7) 1625 (235) 3743 97° (0.69) 89° (0.58)
G 77 (75) 1550 (919) 4023 129° (0.81) 171° (0.82)
all 557 (474) 1175 (855) 4578 98° (0.51) 143° (0.56)