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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Asthma. 2005 Dec;42(10):813–821. doi: 10.1080/02770900500369850

Table 4.

Child knowledge scores at follow-up by age group (N = 200).

Children grades 1–2
Knowledge item Control (N = 32) Intervention (N = 51) Total (N = 83) Significance
Total Knowledge score at follow-up mean range 7–14 10.75 12.45 11.79 T test = −3.77, p =< 0.0001
Medication knowledge items N (% correct)
 Which picture of things makes asthma worse? (Cat) (3) 18 (56) 43 (84) 61(73) Z = 6.57
p = 0.01
 What picture is a peak flow meter? (6) 13 (41) 43 (84) 56 (67) Z = 15.17
p =< .0001
 What part of body gets clogged with mucus during an asthma attack? (Lung picture) (9) 19 (59) 44 (86) 63 (76) Z = 6.38
p = 0.01
Children grades 3–5
Knowledge item Control (N = 56) Intervention (N = 61) Total (N = 117) Significance

Total knowledge score at follow-up mean range 3–15 9.93 10.41 10.18 t test = −0.91, p = 0.18
What medicine should you take when you feel an asthma attack is starting? (Quick Reliever) (2) 20 (36) 40 (66) 60 (51) Z = 9.26
p = 0.002
A peak flow meter is a device to see if your asthma is getting worse (7) 25 (45) 40 (66) 65 (56) Z = 4.37
p = 0.04
The correct way to use a peak flow meter is blow out as fast and as hard as you can (8) 22 (39) 41 (67) 63 (54) Z = 8.07
p = 0.004