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. 2008 Mar 1;31(3):335–341. doi: 10.1093/sleep/31.3.335

Table 2.

SCAN Section 9 (Item Level Symptoms of Eating Disorders)

Study I
Study II
Patients Controls P Patients Controls P
No. 60 120 32 32
Dread of becoming fat 62% 8% <0.001 78% 31% <0.001
Earlier episode of undereating 13% 5% 0.074 22% 16% 0.75
Irresistible and persistent craving for food 67% 5% <0.001 66% 13% <0.001
Earlier episode of overeating 42% 5% <0.001 50% 22% 0.036
Self-perception of fatness w/ intrusive dread of becoming too fat 33% 1% <0.001 38% 22% 0.274
Imposes low weight threshold 5% 0% 0.036 13% 3% 0.355
Avoidance of fattening foods 45% 3% <0.001 53% 34% 0.207
Actions to lose weight through self restriction 42% 2% <0.001 43% 13% 0.011
Actions to lose weight through purgation 3% 1% 0.258 9% 0% 0.24
Binge eating w/ sense of lack of control
    None 45% 99% <0.001* 31% 78% 0.002*
    Binges but retains control 12% 0% 13% 13%
    Binges infrequently w/ feeling of loss of control 18% 1% 28% 9%
Binges twice a week, w/ a feeling of lack of control 20% 0% 16% 0%
    Binges more frequently w/ a feeling of loss of control 5% 0% 9% 0%
Dread of getting too fat in spite of craving 30% 0% <0.001 28% 0% 0.002
Actions to correct binging through purgation 7% 0% 0.012 6% 3% 1.000
Restrictive actions to correct binging 18% 0% <0.001 25% 0% 0.005
*

χ2 test. SCAN refers to Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry.