Figure 5. Temporal excretion of urinary exosomal Fetuin-A in AKI animal models and human subjects by western blotting analysis.
(A) Cisplatin-induced AKI rats (typical result from 3 replicates), (B) I/R-induced AKI rats (in 15, 30, and 40 mins of bilateral ischemia and reperfusion), (C) one blot of above three types of AKI rats (one rat pre-, day 0, day 1, and day 2 after cisplatin; one rat from pre- and 8 hr after I/R; one rat from pre- and 24–30 hr after VD), and (D) ICU patients with and without AKI compared to healthy volunteers.