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. 2008 Jan 23;36(4):487–497. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9194-4

Table 2.

Subtotal and total costs for clinically anxious children and children from the general population per year using a bottom-up approach (n = 118)

  Anxiety reason Psychological reason Physical reason Other reason Total a year
  Cl. anx. Gen. Cl. anx. Gen. Cl. anx. Gen. Cl. anx. Gen. Cl. anx. Gen.
Direct health care costs
Psychologist/psychiatrist 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
G.P practice 13.35 0.00 4.45 0.00 13.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 28.86 0.00
G.P. telephone 2.23 0.00 2.23 0.00 4.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.84 0.00
Hospital visit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.37 98.80 17.19 0.00 51.48 98.80
Emergence visit hospital 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.68 0.00
Medication 2.26 0.00 2.29 0.00 6.80 4.68 0.22 0.00 11.70 4.68
Pharmacist fee 20.25 0.00 18.48 0.00 29.84 20.54 1.42 0.00 69.94 20.54
Day treatment 634 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 634 0.00
Institutionalized treatment 724 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 724 0.00
 Subtotal 1,396 0.00 27.44 0.00 119 124 18.83 0.00 1,559 124
 Bootstrapped subtotal                 1,521 124
Direct non-health care costs
House keeper 5.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.41 0.00 14.04 0.00
Informal care 59.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.81 0.00 74.10 0.00
 Subtotal 64.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.21 0.00 88.05 0.00
 Bootstrapped subtotal                 87.21 0.00
Indirect costs
Paid work 636 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.67 0.00 644 0.00
Unpaid work 7.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.28 0.00
Leisure time loss 79.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.56 0.00
Household work 12.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.96 0.00
School absence 456 0.00 51.01 0.00 48.60 0.00 15.88 0.00 572 0.00
 Subtotal 1,192 0.00 51.01 0.00 48.60 0.00 23.55 0.00 1,315 0.00
 Bootstrapped subtotal                 1,305 0.00
Out-of-pocket costs
Transportation 4.45 0.00 0.76 0.00 3.68 0.00 0.85 0.00 9.62 0.00
Alcohol 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.13 0.29 11.18 0.29
Caffeine 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.78 0.00 1.30 0.00
Tobacco 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.40 0.00 7.28 0.00
Own expenses 91.07 0.00 0.00 7.29 1.38 16.49 0.00 0.00 92.56 23.66
 Subtotal 95.52 0.00 0.76 7.29 5.55 16.49 20.16 0.29 122 23.92
 Bootstrapped subtotal                 125 23.89
Total costs 2,748 0.00 79.21 7.29 174 141 85.75 0.29 3,084 148
Bootstrapped total 2,790 0.00 78.44 7.23 173 142 86.99 0.32 3,070 147
Incremental costs (95% CI) −2,790 (−4,530 to −1,336) −71 (−205 to 0) −31 (−199 to 131) −87 (−152 to −33) −2,923 (−4,505 to −1,470)
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