Table 1.

Summary statistics and neutrality test values for the different brown bear populations

L, nt	Population	N	N haplo.	N poly.	H	Nucleotide diversity	Tajima D	D (P value)	FS	FS(P value)
Long
176	Spain, present	27	5	6	0.2792 ± 0.1118	0.276% ±0.273%	−2.099	0.001*	−2.154	0.029*
177	Spain, Holocene	10	5	9	0.6667 ± 0.1633	1.339% ± 0.899%	−1.473	0.070	−0.479	0.319
177	Spain, Pleistocene	5	4	20	0.9000 ± 0.1610	8.921% ± 5.631%	−0.616	0.365	1.395	0.708
177	Spain, ancient	15	9	30	0.8476 ± 0.0878	6.746% ± 3.627%	−0.681	0.274	0.168	0.556
177	Europe, present	11	8	22	0.9273 ± 0.0665	8.273% ± 4.532%	0.870	0.849	−0.005	0.464
177	Europe, Holocene	11	8	26	0.9273 ± 0.0665	6.190% ± 3.442%	−0.718	0.244	−0.431	0.382
177	Europe, Pleistocene	4	4	17	1.0000 ± 0.1768	7.664% ± 5.237%	−0.117	0.609	0.232	0.321
177	Europe, ancient	15	12	27	0.9619 ± 0.0399	6.599% ± 3.552%	−0.211	0.477	−2.828	0.098
Short
114	Spain, present	27	5	5	0.2792 ± 0.1118	0.355% ± 0.377%	−2.010	0.003*	−2.530	0.013*
115	Spain, Holocene	14	6	8	0.7473 ± 0.1114	1.625% ± 1.109%	−1.284	0.108	−1.474	0.137
115	Spain, Pleistocene	5	4	13	0.9000 ± 0.1610	8.358% ± 5.408%	−0.279	0.484	0.780	0.560
115	Spain, ancient	19	10	19	0.8596 ± 0.0696	4.917% ± 2.757%	−0.962	0.145	−1.774	0.186
115	Europe, present	11	8	15	0.9273 ± 0.0665	8.002% ± 4.499%	0.698	0.803	−1.014	0.263
115	Europe, Holocene	11	8	18	0.9273 ± 0.0665	6.177% ± 3.543%	−0.825	0.233	−1.452	0.189
115	Europe, Pleistocene	4	4	11	1.0000 ± 0.1768	7.563% ± 5.293%	0.000	0.661	0.255	0.553
115	Europe, ancient	15	12	19	0.9619 ± 0.0399	6.598% ± 3.658%	−0.396	0.360	−4.531	0.009

L, length of the dataset (in nucleotides); N, number of sequences; N haplo., number of haplotypes; N poly., number of polymorphic sites; H, gene diversity (i.e., haplotype diversity); FS, Fu and Li statistics; *, statistically significant.