A, recovery experiments as in Fig. 2B with 120 mm K+ on the intracellular side (K+i) and 120 mm K+ (K+o), Rb+ (Rb+o), Cs+ (Cs+o) or Na+ (Na+o) in the recording pipette. Insets: Kir1.1 single channel currents recorded from inside-out patches at −100 mV in symmetrical 120 mm K+ (left) and 120 mm Rb+ (right); single channel conductances were 32 ± 0.5 pS (n = 5) and 11 ± 0.7 pS (n = 6), respectively; closed level indicated by the dashed line. B, relative recovery of currents from experiments as in A (acidification periods of 50 s); bars represent means ±s.d. of 5-12 experiments.