Influxes of Rb+ (A) and Li+ (B) in tAE1-expressing oocytes were measured at day 5 post-injection in a Cl−-free, NO3−-containing saline (NO3-MBS for Rb+ influx or Li-MBS for Li+ influx) in the presence of ouabain 10−4m (control) and the following inhibitors: bumetanide, 10−6m; NPPB, 10−4m; NAP-taurine, 10−3m, or niflumic acid, 10−4m. Bars represent means ±s.e.m.; n = 8. C, □, Na+ content; , K+ content. tAE1-injected oocytes were maintained 2 days after cRNA injection in Cl−-containing saline (MBS) in the presence of ouabain 10−4m and bumetanide 10−6m and either NPPB, 10−4m, or niflumic acid, 10−4m. Bars represent means ±s.e.m.; n = 3. Control refers to uninjected oocytes maintained for 2 days in MBS with 10−4m ouabain and 10−6m bumetanide.