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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2007;35(3):271–300. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2006.11.002
Post hoc tukey test: effect of vowel type on the tongue position in the front and back harmonic types, EMMA
Multiple comparisons, subject ZZ, FRONT H-TYPE
Receiver (I) T. VOWEL (J) T. VOWEL Mean difference (I–J) Std. error Sig.
TD /i/ /i:/ .233821 .1914347 .441
/e:/ −.989083(*) .1914347 .000
/i:/ /i/ −.233821 .1914347 .441
/e:/ −1.222904(*) .1896864 .000
/e:/ /i/ .989083(*) .1914347 .000
/i:/ 1.222904(*) .1896864 .000
TB2 /i/ /i:/ −.297614 .2941172 .570
/e:/ −2.057903(*) .2941172 .000
/i:/ /i/ .297614 .2941172 .570
/e:/ −1.760289(*) .2914311 .000
/e:/ /i/ 2.057903(*) .2941172 .000
/i:/ 1.760289(*) .2914311 .000
TB1 /i/ /i:/ −.786079(*) .3089814 .031
/e:/ −1.901592(*) .3089814 .000
/i:/ /i/ .786079(*) .3089814 .031
/e:/ −1.115513(*) .3061596 .001
/e:/ /i/ 1.901592(*) .3089814 .000
/i:/ 1.115513(*) .3061596 .001

Multiple comparisons, subject ZZ, BACK H-TYPE
Dependent Variable (I) T. VOWEL (J) T. VOWEL Mean difference (I–J) Std. error Sig.

TD /i/ /i:/ −.792725(*) .2379112 .003
/e:/ −1.291158(*) .2379112 .000
/i:/ /i/ .792725(*) .2379112 .003
/e:/ −.498433 .2467439 .109
/e:/ /i/ 1.291158(*) .2379112 .000
/i:/ .498433 .2467439 .109
TB2 /i/ /i:/ −2.134391(*) .3458925 .000
/e:/ −2.461490(*) .3458925 .000
/i:/ /i/ 2.134391(*) .3458925 .000
/e:/ −.327099 .3587340 .633
/e:/ /i/ 2.461490(*) .3458925 .000
/i:/ .327099 .3587340 .633
TB1 /i/ /i:/ −2.790666(*) .3756004 .000
/e:/ −1.995064(*) .3756004 .000
/i:/ /i/ 2.790666(*) .3756004 .000
/e:/ .795602 .3895449 .104
/e:/ /i/ 1.995064(*) .3756004 .000
/i:/ −.795602 .3895449 .104

Post hoc Tukey and test: effect of vowel category on the tongue position in the front and back harmonic type words, ultrasound
Multiple comparisons, subject ZZ
H-TYPE (I) T.VOWEL (J) T.VOWEL Mean difference (I–J) Std. error Sig.

Front /i/ /i:/ .06664(*) .01433 .000
/e:/ .05447(*) .01433 .000
/i:/ /i/ −.06664(*) .01433 .000
/e:/ .12111(*) .01480 .000
/e:/ /i/ −.05447(*) .01433 .000
/i:/ −.12111(*) .01480 .000
Back /i/ /i:/ −.03730(*) .01372 .018
/e:/ −.05195(*) .01372 .000
/i:/ /i/ .03730(*) .01372 .018
/e:/ −.01466 .01412 .553
/e:/ /i/ .05195(*) .01372 .000
/i:/ .01466 .01412 .553