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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Ecol. 2007;18:849–859. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arm054

Table 2.

Final stepwise GLM models. F statistic for whole model and independent effects of each variable in the model, P-values and direction of effect.

Dependent variable Effects F (df) P Direction
Matching rate Whole model 6.29 (6,27) 0.0003
Latency first approach 6.04 (1,27) 0.043
Closest approach 5.73 (1,27) 0.024
Male song length 10.04 (1,27) 0.004 +
Male overlapping 4.02 (1,27) 0.055 +
Male minimum age 4.50 (1,27) 0.043 +
Breeding stage (B+I+F vs N+X)* 10.13 (1,27) 0.004 +

Overlapping rate Whole model 5.40 (3,30) 0.004
Latency first retreat 9.59 (1,30) 0.004
Matches by playback 6.62 (1,30) 0.015 +
Male minimum age 5.11 (1,30) 0.031

Song-type versatility Whole model 13.70 (4,27) <0.0001
Matches by playback 7.57 (1,27) 0.011 +
Pre-playback song rate 7.75 (1,27) 0.010 +
During playback song rate 9.85 (1,27) 0.004
Latency first retreat 5.99 (1,27) 0.021 +
Time of day 3.92 (1,27) 0.058 +
Breeding stage (F vs X+B+I+N)* 16.37 (1,27) 0.0004

Post-pbk delayed matching rate Whole model 2.85 (3,27) 0.056
Post time < 15 m 7.15 (1,27) 0.013 +
Male minimum age 4.68 (1,27) 0.040 +
Time of day 2.17 (1,27) 0.153
*

Breeding stages: X = none, B = building, I = incubating, N = nestlings, F = fledglings