Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Coefficient Alphas of the CES-D Total and Subscales for European, Native Hawaiian, and Japanese Americans and Planned Contrasts Between Groups
| European (n=176) | Hawaiian (n=209) | Japanese (n=357) | European vs. Hawaiian | European vs. Japanese | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total CES-D | M | 54.73 | 60.52 | 57.04 | ** | ns |
| SD | 14.90 | 17.96 | 15.23 | |||
| alpha | .90 | .90 | .89 | |||
| Positive affect | M | 16.70 | 15.47 | 15.57 | *** | *** |
| SD | 2.53 | 3.14 | 3.07 | |||
| alpha | .69 | .70 | .74 | |||
| Depressed affect | M | 19.56 | 21.62 | 20.08 | ** | ns |
| SD | 6.66 | 7.68 | 6.58 | |||
| alpha | .91 | .92 | .91 | |||
| Somatic & retarded activities | M | 16.41 | 18.19 | 16.40 | ** | ns |
| SD | 4.36 | 5.06 | 4.35 | |||
| alpha | .81 | .81 | .79 | |||
| Interpersonal relations | M | 11.47 | 12.05 | 12.14 | ns | ns |
| SD | 3.91 | 4.57 | 3.84 | |||
| alpha | .87 | .88 | .87 |
Note. Significant differences between groups
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001