Table 1.
Regions specifically activated by the motion learning task
Area | Talairach coordinates, mm
|
Z score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||
Early | |||||
L | Inferior occipital gyrus (BA19) | −44 | −70 | −8 | 6.48 |
R | Lingual gyrus (BA18) | 14 | −82 | −8 | 4.82 |
L | Inferior occipital gyrus (BA18) | −10 | −82 | −6 | 4.86 |
R | Inferior occipital | 10 | −82 | −6 | 5.76 |
L | MT | −42 | −70 | −6 | 6.51 |
L | GTM (BA37/39) | −34 | −48 | 10 | 6.23 |
L | Temporal gyrus (BA37) | −52 | −56 | −6 | 5.48 |
L | Inferior temporal gyrus (BA20) | −42 | −36 | −16 | 5.48 |
Superior colliculus | 0 | 30 | −6 | 6.12 | |
Superior colliculus | 0 | −28 | −2 | 6.93 | |
R | Anterior cingulate | 4 | 30 | 34 | 4.98 |
L | Anterior cingulate | −4 | 32 | 20 | 5.12 |
Cerebellum vermis | 0 | −52 | −20 | 5.93 | |
L | Cerebellum (QuP and SeS) | −37 | −63 | −22 | 5.21 |
R | Cerebellum (QuP and SeS) | 34 | −50 | −22 | 6.83 |
R | Cerebellum (QuP and SeS) | 30 | −50 | −26 | 7.91 |
Late | |||||
R | Lingual gyrus (18) | 14 | −82 | −8 | 4.81 |
L | Inferior occipital (BA37) | −10 | −82 | −6 | 4.86 |
L | MT | −44 | −66 | −6 | 6.57 |
R | GTM (BA37) | −42 | −58 | 6 | 5.37 |
R | Cerebellum (QuP and SeS) | 40 | −48 | −24 | 4.8 |
R | Vermis | 4 | −58 | −4 | 4.6 |
Areas of evoked activity during the task condition (learning direction discrimination) compared with the control condition (letter discrimination). Only areas that reach P < 0.0005 and Z > 4 after correction for multiple comparisons are reported. X, Y, Z refer to distances right (−) or left (+) from the midline, anterior (+) or posterior (−) from the anterior comissure, and below (−) or above (+) the anterior comissure-posterior comissure line. BA refers to the Broadmann areas. QuP, posterior quadrangular globule; ScS, superior semilunar lobule. L and R refer to the side of the brain. Early refers to the first run, and Late refers to the fourth run.