Table 5.
Diabetic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 3 week | 6 week | 9 week | P | |
Left ventricular output (LVOP) (l min−1) | 0.102 ± 0.003b, c, d | 0.090 ± 0.003a, c, d | 0.050 ± 0.001a, b, d | 0.033 ± 0.002a, b, c | <0.001 |
LVOP/body weight (l min−1 kg−1) | 0.291 ± 0.001b, c, d | 0.269 ± 0.005a, c, d | 0.176 ± 0.005a, b, d | 0.142 ± 0.007a, b, c | <0.001 |
LVOP/heart weight (l min−1 g−1) | 0.12 ± 0.002b, c, d | 0.11 ± 0.002a, c, d | 0.06 ± 0.002a, b, d | 0.05 ± 0.002a, b, c | <0.001 |
MLVP (W) | 0.033 ± 0.002c, d | 0.027 ± 0.001c, d | 0.012 ± 0.001a, b | 0.007 ± 0.001a, b | <0.001 |
MLVP/body weight (mW g−1) | 0.093 ± 0.004c, d | 0.082 ± 0.005c, d | 0.044 ± 0.004a, b | 0.030 ± 0.004a, b | <0.001 |
MLVP/Heart weight (W g−1) | 0.037 ± 0.002c, d | 0.032 ± 0.002c, d | 0.016 ± 0.001a, b | 0.010 ± 0.001a, b | <0.001 |
MLVSW (J) | 0.006 ± 0.0003b, c, d | 0.005 ± 0.0002a, c, d | 0.003 ± 0.0001a, b, d | 0.001 ± 0.0001a, b, c | <0.001 |
MLVSW/body weight (mJ g−1) | 0.017 ± 0.0005c, d | 0.016 ± 0.0009c, d | 0.009 ± 0.0006a, b, d | 0.006 ± 0.0007a, b, c | <0.001 |
MLVSW/heart weight (J g−1) | 0.007 ± 0.0002c, d | 0.006 ± 0.0003c, d | 0.003 ± 0.0002a, b, d | 0.002 ± 0.0003a, b, c | <0.001 |
Left ventricular systolic elastance (mmHg μl−1) | 0.82 ± 0.03 | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 0.63 ± 0.06 | 0.57 ± 0.09 | 0.05 |
LVMV (μl)/LVEDV (μl) | 1.32 ± 0.02c, d | 1.38 ± 0.01c, d | 1.68 ± 0.03a, b, d | 1.88 ± 0.01a, b, c | <0.001 |
RVMV (μl)/RVEDV (μl) | 0.43 ± 0.012c, d | 0.45 ± 0.007c, d | 0.50 ± 0.008a, b, d | 0.62 ± 0.009a, b, c | <0.001 |
MLVP, maximum left ventricular power; MLVSW, maximum left ventricular stroke work; MV, myocardial volume. All values expressed as means ± s.e.m.; n = 4. One-way ANOVA was used in comparison of the control and the three untreated diabetic groups followed by Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference test for pair-wise multiple comparisons. A value of P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RVMV/RVEDV included for comparison with the corresponding left ventricular parameter.
Significantly different from the control group.
Significantly different from the 3-week diabetic group.
Significantly different from the 6-week diabetic group.
Significantly different from the 9-week untreated diabetic group.