A, effects of pre-pulses on the AP reconstituted using the model calculation. A depolarizing (−2.7 A F−1, 50 ms) or a hyperpolarizing (16 A F−1, 50 ms) current was added before the stimulating current (Istim) was applied. B, IKs and IKr plotted against Vm during the repolarization phase of the reconstituted APs. The continuous line, control; dashed line, with a depolarizing pre-pulse; dotted line, with a hyperpolarizing pre-pulse.