Table 4.
Desensitization kinetics of outside-out patches (1 mM ACh)
| A. Time constants (τ, in ms) and fractional amplitudes (a) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Shut | |||||||||||
| τo | τ1 | a1 | τ2 | a2 | τ3 | a3 | τ4 | a4 | τ5 | a4 | nev | |
| 8.19 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 5.30 | 0.29 | 40.3 | 0.24 | 534 | 0.20 | 2082 | 0.08 | 2577 | |
| 12.8 | 0.69 | 0.17 | 5.55 | 0.18 | 22.4 | 0.26 | 131 | 0.20 | 669 | 0.19 | 5349 | |
| 6.70 | 0.70 | 0.25 | 8.11 | 0.43 | 56.5 | 0.14 | 439 | 0.11 | 4643 | 0.07 | 2185 | |
| 12.6 | 1.39 | 0.12 | 6.47 | 0.28 | 35.1 | 0.22 | 201 | 0.20 | 938 | 0.18 | 3185 | |
| Mean | 10.1 | 0.89 | 0.18 | 6.35 | 0.30 | 38.6 | 0.22 | 326 | 0.18 | 2083 | 0.13 | 3324 |
| s.e.m. | 1.5 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 0.03 | 7.1 | 0.03 | 96 | 0.02 | 907 | 0.03 | 705 |
| B. Modelling results Linear model | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k01 | k10 | k12 | k21 | k23 | k32 | k34 | k43 | k45 | k54* | N | k54 | |
| 133.0 | 386 | 742 | 225 | 117 | 30.6 | 13.7 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 275 | 0.0023 | |
| 90.0 | 580 | 1426 | 326 | 256 | 128.0 | 40.9 | 12.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 625 | 0.0045 | |
| 172.0 | 568 | 821 | 193 | 51 | 12.9 | 8.5 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 165 | 0.0023 | |
| 87.4 | 259 | 746 | 278 | 115 | 32.3 | 16.3 | 8.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 333 | 0.0059 | |
| Mean | 120 | 448 | 934 | 256 | 135 | 51 | 20 | 6.7 | 1.5 | — | — | 0.0037 |
| s.e.m. | 20 | 77 | 165 | 29 | 43 | 26 | 7 | 2.1 | 0.6 | — | — | 0.0001 |
| Star model | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| k01 | k10 | k02 | k20 | k03 | k30 | k04 | k40 | k05 | k50* | k01 | |
| 33.3 | 1312 | 37.8 | 190.6 | 29.6 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 1.89 | 9.2 | 0.48 | 0.0018 | |
| 19.6 | 1453 | 15.2 | 181.0 | 20.7 | 44.8 | 15.3 | 7.64 | 14.3 | 1.50 | 0.0024 | |
| 54.9 | 1450 | 66.4 | 125.4 | 21.0 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 2.29 | 10.0 | 0.22 | 0.0013 | |
| 12.1 | 722.9 | 23.5 | 155.6 | 17.2 | 28.6 | 15.8 | 4.99 | 13.9 | 1.07 | 0.0032 | |
| Mean | 30.0 | 1234 | 35.7 | 163.1 | 22.1 | 29.1 | 17.6 | 4.20 | 11.8 | — | 0.0028 |
| s.e.m. | 9.4 | 174 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 1.34 | 1.3 | — | 0.0004 |
A, all patches required one open and five shut components; nev is the number of open + closed intervals in the record. B, the linear and star models are shown in Fig. 12; rate constants are given in s−1.
The slowest recovery rate constant is predicted to scale linearly with the number of channels in the patch. The estimated number of channels (N) was determined from the ratio of the peak and single-channel currents for the patch (see Fig. 10C). The recovery rate constant (k54) pertains to a single AChR.