B(t) |
Baroreflex signal (mmHg) |
Bph
|
Parasympathetic signal to the heart (mmHg) |
Bsh
|
Sympathetic signal to the heart (mmHg) |
Bsp
|
Sympathetic signal to the peripheral vessels (mmHg) |
C |
Aortic compliance (l mmHg−1; C= 0.00005 l mmHg−1 kg−1) |
dph
|
Baroreflex delay, parasympathetic (s; dph= 0.25 s) |
dsh
|
Baroreflex delay,sympathetic to the heart (s; dsh= 1.00 s) |
dsp
|
Baroreflex delay,sympathetic to the peripheral vessels (s; dsp= 6.00 s) |
dmf
|
Muscle flow delay (seconds; dmf= 1.8 s) |
G |
Conductance in a peripheral vascular bed (l s−1 mmHg−1) |
Ge
|
Conductance in the exercising parts of the body (l s−1 mmHg−1) |
G0
|
Total peripheral conductance (TPC)before exercise (l s−1 mmHg−1) |
Gr
|
Conductance in the non-exercising parts of the body (l s−1 mmHg−1) |
Gp
|
TPC (l s−1 mmHg−1) |
Ka
|
Sensitivity to afterload effect on stroke volume (ml mmHg−1; adjusted) |
Kph
|
Sensitivity to parasympathetic signal to the heart (s mmHg−1; adjusted) |
Ksh
|
Sensitivity to sympathetic signal to the heart (l mmHg−1; adjusted) |
Ksp
|
Sensitivity to sympathetic signal to the peripheral vessels (l mmHg−1; adjusted) |
ExCond
|
Fraction of TPC in the exercising parts of the body (fraction; ExCond = 0.15) |
P ˙ |
Time-differentiated pressure in the aorta (mmHg s−1) |
P(t) |
Time-dependent mean arterial pressure (mmHg) |
P0
|
Mean arterial pressure before exercise (mmHg) |
Pa
|
Instantaneous pressure in the aorta (mmHg) |
Pd
|
End-diastolic pressure (mmHg) |
Ps(t) |
Set point for arterial pressure control (mmHg) |
Q ˙h
|
Flow out of the heart (l s−1) |
Q ˙m
|
Mitral flow late in diastole (l s−1; adjusted) |
Q ˙mf
|
Muscle flow (l s−1; adjusted) |
Q ˙p
|
Total flow in the peripheral arteries (l s−1) |
RR |
RR interval (s) |
RR0
|
RR interval before exercise (s) |
SV |
Stroke volume (l) |
SV0
|
Stroke volume before exercise (l) |
Tc,ph
|
Baroreflex time constant, parasympathetic to the heart (s; Tc,ph= 0.25 s) |
Tc,sh
|
Baroreflex time constant,sympathetic to the heart (s; Tc,sh= 10s) |
Tc,sp
|
Baroreflex time constant, sympathetic to the peripheral vessels (s; Tc,sp= 10s) |
Tc,set
|
Set point time constant (s; adjusted) |
Tc,mf
|
Muscle flow time constant (s; adjusted (constraint to less than 13.2 s)) |
tcount
|
Time when countdown is started (s) |
tex
|
Time when exercise is started (s) |