A, an acid load was imposed on a low pHi neuron under HCO3−/CO2-buffered conditions at RT and, after recovery of pHi, 50 μm Rp-cAMPS was applied. Rp-cAMPS increased both steady-state pHi and the rate of pHi recovery from the second acid load. B, the pHi dependence of the rate of pHi recovery from acid loads imposed under HCO3−/CO2-buffered conditions at RT in the absence (•) and presence (○) of 50 μm Rp-cAMPS; data points were obtained from 12 experiments of the type shown in A. C, the same experiment as shown in A, but conducted at 37 °C. D, the pHi dependence of the rate of pHi recovery from acid loads performed at 37 °C in the absence (•) and presence (○) of 50 μm Rp-cAMPS; data points were obtained from eight experiments of the type shown in C. In contrast to observations made in the nominal absence of HCO3−/CO2, Rp-cAMPS applied to low pHi neurons in the presence of HCO3−/CO2 increased rates of pHi recovery at all absolute values of pHi and shifted the pHi dependence of the rate of pHi recovery in an alkaline direction.