Table 5.
Parameters | ICER (£/QALYs) | ICER (£/LYs) |
Base case | 21,059 | 34,687 |
Vaccine duration | ||
10 years | 68,417 | 116,743 |
10 years + booster to achieve lifetime protection | 26,782 | 44,114 |
20 years | 30,777 | 52,578 |
Multiple infections | ||
15% | 24,085 | 39,842 |
Vaccine efficacy | ||
85% | 25,081 | 40,831 |
Vaccine coverage | ||
50% | 21,581 | 34,426 |
Screening coverage rate | ||
-50% | 16,266. | 35,476 |
-10% | 19,926 | 34,681 |
Screening, diagnosis and treatment costs | ||
-20% | 21,717 | 35,771 |
+20% | 20,401 | 33,602 |
Vaccine costs | ||
70 £ | 19,450 | 32,036 |
80 £ | 22,668 | 37,337 |
Utilities | ||
25% decrease for screening utilities; 1-year duration for time with cancer | 25,600 | |
25% increase in time with disease; 5-year duration for time with cancer | 19,840 | |
Cancer utilities only (5 year duration) | 27,954 | |
Discount rates | ||
0% costs; 0% medical benefit | 3,123 | 4,122 |
3% costs; 3% medical benefit | 17,089 | 27,066 |
3,5% costs; 1,5% medical benefit | 9,653 | 13,797 |
5% costs; 5% medical benefit | 36,618 | 68,760 |
Multivariate Sensitivity Analyses | ||
10 years duration, 50% coverage, 85% efficacy | 84,925 | 140,705 |
Lifetime duration, 90% coverage, 100% efficacy | 20,316 | 33,752 |
Changes to Screening (assuming base case assumptions for the vaccine) | ||
Screening every 5 years starting at age 25 | 13,449 | 36,712 |
Screening starting at age 26 | 20,724 | 34,441 |
Screening starting at age 28 | 16,527 | 34,153 |
Screening starting at age 30 | 13,680 | 34,989 |
Base case discount rate: 3.5% for costs and medical benefits