Table 4.
Model I
OR (95% CI) |
Model II
OR (95% CI) |
Model III
OR (95% CI) |
Model IV
OR (95% CI) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||||
< 60 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
60–70 | 4.9 (1.0–24.0)* | 4.5 (1.0–20.6)* | 4.3 (0.9–20.7) | 4.8 (0.9–25.4) |
≥ 70 | 35.9 (6.5–197.5)# | 27.1 (5.4–134.8)# | 22.1 (4.3–114.4)# | 30.9 (5.2–182.1)# |
p for trend: < 0.001 | p for trend: < 0.001 | p for trend: < 0.001 | p for trend: < 0.001 | |
Testosterone < 11 (nmol/L) | 2.4 (0.7–7.8) | |||
Free testosterone < 0.23 (nmol/L) | 4.9 (1.3–18.9)** | 4.7 (1.2–18.9)** | ||
Arsenic exposure (ppb) | ||||
≤ 50 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
> 50 | 7.7 (2.0–30.0)# | 7.5 (1.8–30.9)** | ||
Cigarette smoking | 1.2 (0.4–3.0) | 1.4 (0.6–3.7) | 1.4 (0.5–3.5) | 1.2 (0.4–3.2) |
Diabetes mellitus | 5.9 (1.3–27.22)** | 3.8 (1.0–15.2) | 3.7 (0.9–14.5) | 5.5 (1.2–24.2)** |
Hypertension | 0.5 (0.2–1.5) | 0.4 (0.1–1.1) | 0.4 (0.1–1.2) | 0.4 (0.1–1.4) |
Cardiovascular disease | 6.5 (1.3–32.1)** | 4.4 (1.0–19.4)* | 4.2 (0.9–19.3) | 5.3 (1.0–26.8)** |
Models show relationship between severe ED and arsenic exposure (model I), severe ED and testosterone (model II), severe ED and free testosterone (model III), and severe ED and arsenic exposure, adjusting for free testosterone (model IV).
p = 0.05.
p < 0.05.
p < 0.005.