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. 2007 Sep 18;274(1628):2935–2943. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0985

Table 2.

Outcome of an ordered-factor ANOVA (proc GLM in SAS) investigating the effects of start temperature and rate of temperature change on critical thermal maxima (CTmax) and critical thermal minima (CTmin) in wild G. pallidipes. (Estimates are given only for the linear effects.)

trait effect d.f. F p-value estimate ±s.e.
CTmax start temperature 2 187.89 <0.0001 0.977±0.164
heating rate 2 26.30 <0.0001 3.156±0.164
start×rate 4 8.64 <0.0001 0.919±0.679
error 97
CTmin start temperature 2 129.85 <0.0001 2.957±0.335
cooling rate 2 39.57 <0.0001 −5.201±0.325
start×rate 4 23.35 <0.0001 13.400±1.421
error 181