TABLE 2. Adaptive, Family, and Emotional Functioning of Children With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Children With OCD Plus Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Children With ADHD, and Unaffected Comparison Subjects.
| Functional Domain and Measure | Children With OCD
(N=56) |
Children With OCD Plus ADHD
(N=43) |
Children With ADHD
(N=95) |
Comparison Subjects
(N=93) |
Analysis | Significant Post Hoc Comparisonsa | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | F | df | p | ||
| Adaptive functioning | ||||||||||||
| Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales score | ||||||||||||
| Communication | 92.5 | 20.9 | 87.3 | 20.0 | 84.1 | 15.7 | 100.4 | 13.6 | 11.71 | 3, 188 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD, OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| Daily living | 86.2 | 18.1 | 83.2 | 18.6 | 82.2 | 13.7 | 99.3 | 13.8 | 15.67 | 3, 188 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD, OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| Socialization | 92.7 | 19.1 | 81.9 | 19.7 | 78.5 | 18.5 | 101.8 | 14.1 | 20.97 | 3, 188 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD, OCD plus ADHD, ADHD; OCD > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| Child Behavior Checklist score | ||||||||||||
| Activities | 48.3 | 8.2 | 46.4 | 8.1 | 46.1 | 7.3 | 49.9 | 5.5 | 6.21 | 3, 215 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| Social | 46.7 | 9.4 | 37.9 | 10.1 | 40.4 | 8.9 | 49.3 | 7.9 | 13.71 | 3, 215 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD; OCD > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| School | 44.5 | 9.5 | 39.9 | 7.3 | 38.3 | 8.4 | 49.2 | 6.2 | 20.27 | 3, 215 | <0.001 | Comparison > OCD, OCD plus ADHD, ADHD; OCD > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD |
| Family functioning | ||||||||||||
| Family Environment Scale score | ||||||||||||
| Conflict | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 4.46 | 3, 240 | 0.004 | OCD plus ADHD > OCD, comparison; ADHD > comparison |
| Cohesion | 7.4 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 2.2 | 6.7 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 1.4 | 4.92 | 3, 240 | 0.002 | Comparison > OCD plus ADHD, ADHD; OCD > OCD plus ADHD |
| Control | 4.1 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 6.51 | 3, 240 | <0.0001 | Comparison > OCD; OCD plus ADHD > OCD; ADHD > OCD |
| Emotional functioning | ||||||||||||
| Children's Depression Inventory score | 49.2 | 9.0 | 53.6 | 11.5 | 49.3 | 9.2 | 42.3 | 7.1 | 16.68 | 3, 210 | <0.001 | OCD > comparison; OCD plus ADHD > comparison; ADHD > comparison |
| Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale score | 53.6 | 10.8 | 56.0 | 13.3 | 51.6 | 10.6 | 39.6 | 11.2 | 20.17 | 3, 210 | <0.001 | OCD > comparison; OCD plus ADHD > comparison; ADHD > comparison |
| Child Behavior Checklist internalizing problems score | 59.6 | 11.0 | 66.8 | 10.6 | 60.9 | 11.5 | 44.7 | 10.7 | 38.11 | 3, 215 | <0.001 | OCD > comparison; OCD plus ADHD > OCD, ADHD, comparison; ADHD > comparison |
a
Holm's post hoc test (p<0.05).