Table 3.
Dose 250 mg, age 6–24 months | Dose 500 mg, age 24–60 months | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters‡ | Mean | SD | Min–max | Mean | SD | Min–max |
Cmax† (μg ml−1) | 130 | 24 | 99–227 | 171 | 32 | 85–249 |
tmax (h) | 5.7 | 0.60 | 3.6–6.9 | 7.0 | 0.68 | 4.8–8.0 |
α-HL (h) | 3.1 | 0.48 | 1.5–3.9 | 4.2 | 0.49 | 3.0–5.0 |
β-HL (h) | 113 | 37 | 51–217 | 98 | 32 | 18–177 |
AUC(0,336 h)† (μg ml−1 h) | 12 500 | 3250 | 6 280–21 900 | 16 900 | 4690 | 2 840–27 500 |
AUC(0,24 h)† (μg ml−1 h) | 2 310 | 305 | 1 830–3 330 | 3 240 | 560 | 1 680–4 510 |
Unpaired t-test for difference between low and high dose groups were all significant at P < 0.00005.
α-HL, initial disposition half-life; β-HL, terminal elimination half-life; Cmax, maximum blood concentration attained; tmax, the time to maximum blood concentration.