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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2006 Oct 27;100(1):53–68. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.09.001

Table 2.

Mean and variance for each patient on structural, content and rate measures tested at Baseline (n=8 sessions) and post-SentenceShaper training on repeated narratives (n=3–5 assessments) The Christmas Story and The Velveteen Rabbit (Data from ten normal control subjects on first elicitation of the same narratives)

Mean S length Prop. Wds/Ss Prop. Ss WF Prop. CIUs WPM Narrative WPM CIUs per min.
CONTROL SUBJECTS mean(var) 10.33 (11.54) .96 (.03) .81 (.03) .84 (.002) 164 (114) 146 (670) 129 (404)
ER
mean (var) baseline 4.95(.40) .71(.01) .55(.01) .45(.002) 25.75(19.31) 19.09(15.70) 10.94(9.77)
mean (var) post (N=5) 4.63(.09) .82(.002) .59(.02) .48(.01) 29.30(23.02) 23.42(25.60) 13.67(21.50)
t(df) t=1.02(11) t=−2.16(11) t=−.51(11) t=.60(11) t=−1.37(11) t=−1.73(11) t=−1.28(11)
p value 0.16 0.03 0.31 0.28 0.1 0.06 0.11
MR
mean (var) baseline 5.44(.32) .61(.010) .16(.009) .51(.008) 28.79(12.89) 20.96(11.13) 14.28(15.76)
mean (var) post (N=4) 6.85(.17) .85(.006) .59(.002) .57(.0009) 37.42(6.51) 27.61(2.30) 20.88(2.18)
t(df) t=−4.39(10) t=−4.12(10) t=−8.49(10) t=−1.30(10) t=−4.25(10) t=−3.73(10) t=−3.15(10)
p value 0.0007 0.001 <.0001 0.11 0.0008 0.002 0.005
HD
mean (var) baseline 6.00(.23) .87(.01) .58(.01) .66(.001) 27.86(12.52) 22.53(14.30) 18.57(4.79)
mean (var) post (N=5) 7.12(.33) .96(.002) .77(.02) .76(.003) 25.85(5.52) 22.04(7.47) 18.21(25.96)
t(df) t=−3.80(11) t=−1.77(11) t=−2.51(11) t=−4.05(11) t=1.12(11) t=.25(11) t=.18(11)
p value 0.001 0.05 0.01 0.0009 0.14 0.40 0.43
KR
mean (var) baseline 8.23(.28) .85(.003) .39(.008) .41(.006) 26.30(17.13) 14.92(10.17) 10.89(15.95)
mean (var) post (N=3) 10.44(.22) .95(.004) .46(.02) .53(.004) 39.29(9.91) 26.23(14.97) 22.26(3.78)
t(df) t=−6.30(9) t=−2.55(9) t=−1.01(9) t=−2.29(9) t=−4.87(9) t=−4.99(9) t=−4.62(9)
p value <.0001 0.02 0.17 0.02 0.0004 0.0004 0.0006
NA
mean(var) baseline 7.21(1.11) .87(.003) .46(.01) .63(.004) 75.24(126) 60.46(96.39) 47.49(47.59)
mean(var) post (N=4) 6.62(.09) .84(.002) .54(.002) .64(.003) 70.03(49.74) 55.00(80.10) 41.27(50.82)
t(df) t=1.07(10) t=.82(10) t=−1.27(10) t=−.10(10) t=.84(10) t=.93(10) t=1.46(10)
p value 0.15 0.22 0.12 0.46 0.21 0.19 0.09
SL
mean(var) baseline 8.67(1.35) .95(.003) .62(.02) .29(.02) 59.58(49.72) 47.21(58.59) 16.79(62.87)
mean(var) post (N=4) 8.79(3.88) .96(.001) .69(.008) .46(.02) 63.23(23.02) 52.53(66.94) 27.72(74.06)
t(df) t=−.14(10) t=−.34(10) t=−1.02(10) t=−2.27(10) t=−.92(10) t=−1.11(10) t=−2.19(10)
p value 0.45 0.37 0.17 0.02 0.19 0.15 0.03