Table I. Kinetics of inhibition of fXIa activity by active site inhibitors and by fIX/fIXai.
Kinetics of inhibition were determined from initial velocity measurements using eight concentrations of S2366 or seven concentrations of fIX. Values for Km and kcat for cleavage of S2366 or fIX were fixed for the purpose of determining, α, β and Ki, and K* in inhibition models. α and β were derived from the general hyperbolic mixed-type inhibition model (41) and were fixed when determining K* in the two-step model. All ranges are ± 2 standard deviations (95% confidence intervals).
Substrate | Inhibitor | Inhibition type | Km | kcat | α | β | Ki | K* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
μM | s−1 | μM | ||||||
S2366 | None | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | |||||
S2366 | pAB | Competitive | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 28 ± 2 | |||
S2366 | aprotinin | Competitive | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 1.13 ± 0.07 | |||
S2366 | fIX | Mixed hyperbolic | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | 0.22 ± 0.05 | |
S2366 | fIX | Two step conformational | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 2.7 ± 0.4 | 0.5 ± 0.1 | ≥5 | |
S2366 | fIXai | Mixed hyperbolic | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | |
S2366 | fIXai | Two step conformational | 233 ± 78 | 117 ± 10 | 2.5 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | ≥5 | |
FIX | None | 0.09 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.05 | |||||
FIX | Aprotinin | Non-competitive | 0.09 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.05 | 6.3 ± 4.1 | 0 | 0.89 ± 0.52 | |
FIX | fIXai | Competitive | 0.09 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.05 | 0.33 ± 0.05 |