Immunological detection and quantification of different l-arabinose isomerases in crude extracts of recombinant S. cerevisiae strains. Strains carrying the genes for the different l-arabinose isomerases on multicopy vectors were grown as shake flask cultures at 30°C to exponential growth phase in synthetic medium with 10 g liter−1 maltose and without histidine. Crude extracts were prepared, and 20 μg of total protein was applied in each lane. Western blotting was performed as described in Materials and Methods. Lanes: 1, empty vector (p423H7); 2, YEparaAB. subtilis-6HIS; 3, YEparaAC. aceto-6HIS; 4, YEparaAB. liche-6HIS. The arrow indicates the respective His-tagged isomerases cross-reacting with the antibodies.