Table 1.
Hypodermis | Dermis | ||
Optical coefficients [17-20] | μa (mm-1) | 0.1 | 0.04 |
μs (mm-1) | 9 | 17 | |
μ's (mm-1) | 0.81 | 1.53 | |
g native | 0.91 | 0.91 | |
μeff (mm-1) | 0.52 | 0.43 | |
D (mm) | 0.36 | 0.21 | |
Thermal coefficients [21-23] | C (J.g-1.K-1) | 2.87 | 3.3 |
ρ (g.mm-3) | 0.86.10-3 | 1.2.10-3 | |
k (W.mm-1.K-1) | 3.02.10-4 | 4.4.10-4 | |
wb (ml.100 g-1.min-1) | 21 | - | |
wb (g.mm-3.s-1) | 3.5.10-6 | - | |
h (W.m-2.K-1) | - | 15 | |
Tissue Damage Coefficients [11] | |||
Ea (J.mol-1) | 6.28.105 | 6.28.105 | |
A (s-1) | 3.1.1098 | 3.1.1098 |
- μa (mm-1): absorption coefficient in tissue,
- μs (mm-1): scattering coefficient
- μ's (mm-1): reduced scattering coefficient:
- g: anisotropy factor μeff (mm-1):
- μeff effective attenuation coefficient,
- D (mm): optical diffusion distance
- C: specific heat of tissue (J.g-1.°K-1)
- ρ: density of tissue (g mm-3)
- k: thermal conductivity of tissue (W. mm-1.°K-1)
- wb: blood flow rate (ml.100 g-1.min-1)
- h heat-transfer coefficient (W.m-2.K-1)
- Ea (J.mole-1): activation energy
- A (s-1): frequency factor