TABLE 3.
Diversity of SGA-direct sequence-derived complete env genes in subjects with primary HIV-1 infections
Subject | Fiebig stage | Date sample collected (mo/day/yr) | No. of SGA env amplicons | Nucleotide sequence length | Nucleotide sequence diversity
|
Amino acid sequence diversity
|
Time to MRCAa (days) | Viral complexity | No. of variants transmitted | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Range | Mean | Range | ||||||||
ZM184F | V | 07/10/03 | 26 | 2604-2621 | 0.13 | 0.00-0.31 | 0.33 | 0.00-0.80 | 43 | Homogeneous | 1 |
ZM214M | VI | 07/02/03 | 35 | 2544-2568 | 0.45 | 0.00-1.10 | 0.93 | 0.00-2.00 | 231 | Heterogeneousb | >1 |
ZM215F | VI | 10/19/02 | 32 | 2502-2580 | 4.26 | 0.00-7.38 | 7.32 | 0.00-13.4 | 1,869 | Heterogeneous | ≥4 |
ZM246F | II | 01/14/03 | 27 | 2532 | 0.05 | 0.00-0.20 | 0.10 | 0.00-0.36 | 26 | Homogeneous | 1 |
VI | 04/04/03 | 14 | 2531-2532 | 0.31 | 0.16-0.40 | 0.58 | 0.24-0.95 | 107 | |||
ZM247F | II | 10/28/03 | 25 | 2583-2595 | 1.12 | 0.00-2.74 | 1.78 | 0.00-4.40 | 788c | Heterogeneous | 2 |
III | 11/01/03 | 19 | 2592-2595 | 0.56 | 0.00-2.70 | 0.90 | 0.00-4.29 | 774 | |||
ZM249M | IV | 08/05/03 | 24 | 2562-2563 | 0.07 | 0.00-0.27 | 0.16 | 0.00-0.82 | 31 | Homogeneous | 1 |
V | 08/12/03 | 25 | 2562 | 0.05 | 0.00-0.16 | 0.14 | 0.00-0.47 | 16 | |||
ZM178F | VI | 01/18/03 | 26 | 2560-2613 | 0.41 | 0.00-0.67 | 0.99 | 0.00-1.85 | 112 | Homogeneous | 1 |
ZM180M | V | 07/20/02 | 24 | 2588-2560 | 0.23 | 0.04-0.39 | 0.47 | 0.00-1.06 | 71 | Homogeneous | 1 |
ZM206F | VI | 07/13/02 | 35 | 2538-2560 | 0.25 | 0.04-0.47 | 0.61 | 0.00-1.29 | 73 | Homogeneous | 1 |
ZM229M | VI | 10/19/02 | 29 | 2526-2592 | 2.28 | 0.04-5.82 | 4.08 | 0.00-10.3 | 1,502 | Heterogeneous | ≥4 |
ZM231F | V | 12/17/02 | 48 | 2513-2545 | 0.13 | 0.00-0.43 | 0.32 | 0.00-1.30 | 73 | Homogeneous | 1 |
ZM235F | V | 12/20/02 | 28 | 2244-2565 | 0.16 | 0.00-0.39 | 0.34 | 0.00-0.82 | 54 | Homogeneous | 1 |
The time to the MRCA was estimated by using the average branch length to root of midpoint-rooted neighbor-joining trees (inferred after excluding gaps and with Kimura's two-parameter correction) assuming a rate of 1.7 × 10−5 substitutions per site per day (estimated from the extent of env sequence divergence in subject ZM246F).
The number of transmitted variants could not be determined.
The time to the MRCA for sequences within each of the two discrete transmitted virus lineages in subject ZM247F was estimated to be between 10 and 31 days.