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. 2008 Feb 6;82(8):3952–3970. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02660-07

TABLE 3.

Diversity of SGA-direct sequence-derived complete env genes in subjects with primary HIV-1 infections

Subject Fiebig stage Date sample collected (mo/day/yr) No. of SGA env amplicons Nucleotide sequence length Nucleotide sequence diversity
Amino acid sequence diversity
Time to MRCAa (days) Viral complexity No. of variants transmitted
Mean Range Mean Range
ZM184F V 07/10/03 26 2604-2621 0.13 0.00-0.31 0.33 0.00-0.80 43 Homogeneous 1
ZM214M VI 07/02/03 35 2544-2568 0.45 0.00-1.10 0.93 0.00-2.00 231 Heterogeneousb >1
ZM215F VI 10/19/02 32 2502-2580 4.26 0.00-7.38 7.32 0.00-13.4 1,869 Heterogeneous ≥4
ZM246F II 01/14/03 27 2532 0.05 0.00-0.20 0.10 0.00-0.36 26 Homogeneous 1
VI 04/04/03 14 2531-2532 0.31 0.16-0.40 0.58 0.24-0.95 107
ZM247F II 10/28/03 25 2583-2595 1.12 0.00-2.74 1.78 0.00-4.40 788c Heterogeneous 2
III 11/01/03 19 2592-2595 0.56 0.00-2.70 0.90 0.00-4.29 774
ZM249M IV 08/05/03 24 2562-2563 0.07 0.00-0.27 0.16 0.00-0.82 31 Homogeneous 1
V 08/12/03 25 2562 0.05 0.00-0.16 0.14 0.00-0.47 16
ZM178F VI 01/18/03 26 2560-2613 0.41 0.00-0.67 0.99 0.00-1.85 112 Homogeneous 1
ZM180M V 07/20/02 24 2588-2560 0.23 0.04-0.39 0.47 0.00-1.06 71 Homogeneous 1
ZM206F VI 07/13/02 35 2538-2560 0.25 0.04-0.47 0.61 0.00-1.29 73 Homogeneous 1
ZM229M VI 10/19/02 29 2526-2592 2.28 0.04-5.82 4.08 0.00-10.3 1,502 Heterogeneous ≥4
ZM231F V 12/17/02 48 2513-2545 0.13 0.00-0.43 0.32 0.00-1.30 73 Homogeneous 1
ZM235F V 12/20/02 28 2244-2565 0.16 0.00-0.39 0.34 0.00-0.82 54 Homogeneous 1
a

The time to the MRCA was estimated by using the average branch length to root of midpoint-rooted neighbor-joining trees (inferred after excluding gaps and with Kimura's two-parameter correction) assuming a rate of 1.7 × 10−5 substitutions per site per day (estimated from the extent of env sequence divergence in subject ZM246F).

b

The number of transmitted variants could not be determined.

c

The time to the MRCA for sequences within each of the two discrete transmitted virus lineages in subject ZM247F was estimated to be between 10 and 31 days.

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