FIG. 8.
C-di-GMP does not alter HapR DNA binding. HapR binding to the aphA (top panel) and vpsT promoter (bottom panel) was determined in the presence of increasing amounts of c-di-GMP (lanes 2 to 4) or a 5% methanol buffer control (lanes 5 to 7). The concentration of c-di-GMP and the molar ratio of c-di-GMP to HapR are indicated below the panels. Lane 1 contains no HapR, while lanes 2 to 7 have 200 nM HapR.