Table 2.
Characteristics and psychological test (STAI-I, II, ZSDS) scores of patients with psychiatric disorders
| Psychiatric disorder (DSM-IV) | Abused | Non-abused | p-Value |
| depressive disorders (n = 323) | n = 41 | n = 282 | |
| Age (years) † | 36 (29,42.5) | 41.5 (30,56) | 0.0428 (a) |
| female [N (%)] | 29 (70.7) | 176 (62.4) | 0.3858 (b) |
| Duration of disease (months) † | 12 (3,27.5) | 8 (3,24) | 0.5501 (a) |
| STAI-I* | 61.5 ± 8.6 | 57.2 ± 10.2 | 0.0107 (c) |
| STAI-II* | 62.3 ± 9.3 | 57.5 ± 11.8 | 0.0042 (c) |
| ZSDS* | 55.7 ± 7.8 | 53.3 ± 8.8 | 0.0991 (c) |
| self-injury [N (%)] | 25 (61) | 71 (25.2) | p < 0.0001 (b) |
| anxiety disorders (n = 60) | n = 10 | n = 50 | |
| N(%) | 0.0020 (d) | ||
| panic disorder | 2 (20) | 31 (62) | |
| posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) | 6 (60) | 6 (12) | |
| social phobia | 2 (20) | 13 (26) | |
| Age (years) † | 26 (18.5,29.5) | 32 (24,37) | 0.1078 (a) |
| female [N (%)] | 9 (90) | 29 (58) | 0.0762 (b) |
| Duration of disease (months) † | 15 (1,102) | 7 (1,36) | 0.4793 (a) |
| STAI-I* | 65.7 ± 6.4 | 51.6 ± 11.0 | p < 0.0001 (c) |
| STAI-II* | 64.8 ± 9.4 | 52.1 ± 13.3 | 0.0057 (c) |
| ZSDS* | 54.2 ± 12.7 | 47.3 ± 10.5 | 0.0720 (c) |
| self-injury [N (%)] | 8 (80) | 7 (14) | 0.0001 (b) |
| eating disorders (n = 98) | n = 16 | n = 82 | |
| N (%) | 0.2299 (d) | ||
| anorexia nervosa | 3 (18.8) | 34 (41.5) | |
| bulimia nervosa | 9 (56.3) | 33 (40.2) | |
| other eating disorders | 4 (25) | 15 (18.3) | |
| Age (years) † | 23 (18.25,29.75) | 22 (17,27.5) | 0.6032 (a) |
| female [N (%)] | 16 (100) | 79 (96.3) | 1.0000 (b) |
| Duration of disease (months) † | 30 (10.5,71.5) | 25 (7,72) | 0.6969 (a) |
| STAI-I* | 56.3 ± 11.3 | 54.9 ± 9.7 | 0.6085 (c) |
| STAI-II* | 58.8 ± 13.9 | 58.6 ± 11.4 | 0.9508 (c) |
| ZSDS* | 54.6 ± 10.1 | 54.3 ± 8.9 | 0.9042 (c) |
| self-injury [N (%)] | 11 (68.8) | 42 (51.2) | 0.2746 (b) |
| pain disorder (n = 37) | n = 4 | n = 33 | |
| Age (years) † | 39.5 (35.25,49.75) | 47 (30,57.5) | 0.5405 (a) |
| female [N (%)] | 1 (25) | 22 (66.7) | 0.1419 (b) |
| Duration of disease (months) † | 28.5 (7.5,54.75) | 14 (7.5,57.5) | 0.8256 (a) |
| STAI-I* | 56.0 ± 9.9 | 52.4 ± 9.1 | 0.4634 (c) |
| STAI-II* | 57.0 ± 13.3 | 51.2 ± 12.9 | 0.4028 (c) |
| ZSDS* | 48.5 ± 10.3 | 46.6 ± 10.3 | 0.7297 (c) |
| self-injury [N (%)] | 4 (100) | 4 (12.2) | 0.0011 (b) |
* The results are expressed as mean ± SD.
†The results are expressed as medians (25%,75%).
p-Values estimated by Mann-Whitney U test (a), Fisher's exact test (b), unpaired t-test (two tailed) (c) or chi-square test with Yates's correction (d)