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. 2008 Jan 18;17(4):502–508. doi: 10.1007/s00586-008-0605-1

Table 2.

Pairwise distribution of Low back pain (LBP) frequency by sex and zygosity

 LBP twin 1 LBP in twin 2, N (% of total FMZ twins)
No. Monthly Weekly Total
Monozygotic females (FMZ)
 No 206 (69.4) 20 (6.7) 8 (2.7) 234
 Monthly 22 (7.4) 16 (5.4) 2 (0.7) 40
 Weekly 10 (3.7) 7 (2.4) 6 (2.0) 23
 Total 238 43 16 297
Polychoric correlation = 0.58 (95% CI 0.43–0.73)
LBP in twin 2, N (% of total MMZ twins)
Monozygotic males (MMZ)
 No 188 (60.1) 29 (9.3) 18 (5.8) 235
 Monthly 28 (9.0) 19 (6.1) 5 (1.6) 52
 Weekly 12 (3.8) 7 (2.2) 7 (2.2) 26
 Total 228 55 30 313
Polychoric correlation = 0.41 (95% CI 0.25–0.57)
LBP in twin 2, N (% of total FDZ twins)
Dizygotic females (FDZ)
 No 189 (9.7) 28 (10.3) 5 (1.8) 222
 Monthly 20 (7.4) 10 (3.7) 3 (1.1) 33
 Weekly 11 (4.1) 1 (0.4) 4 (1.5) 16
 Total 220 39 12 271
Polychoric correlation = 0.40 (95% CI 0.19–0.61)
LBP in twin 2, N (% of total MDZ twins)
Dizygotic males (MDZ)
 No 194 (59.3) 37 (11.3) 11 (3.4) 242
 Monthly 35 (10.7) 16 (4.9) 9 (2.8) 60
 Weekly 13 (4.0) 4 (1.2) 8 (2.4) 25
 Total 242 57 28 327
Polychoric correlation = 0.40 (95% CI 0.24–0.56)
LBP in female twins, N (% of total OSDZ twins)
Dizygotic Opposite sex (OSDZ)
 No 375 (64.4) 65 (11.2) 18 (3.1) 458
 Monthly 68 (11.7) 18 (3.1) 6 (1.0) 92
 Weekly 15 (2.6) 9 (1.5) 8 (1.4) 32
 Total 458 92 32 582
Polychoric correlation = 0.32 (95% CI 0.18–0.46)
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