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. 2008 Mar 7;8:34. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-34

Table 2.

Frequencies of SSI§ according to type of intervention and NNIS§§ index category.

Surgical procedure* Total** number of procedures (n = 4,386) N SSI (%) N SSI (%) according to NNIS index category
M 0 1 2 + 3
Breast surgery 406 13 (3.2%) - 10/281 (3.5%) 2/111 (1.8%) 1/10 (10%)
Cesarean section 1012 27 (2.6%) - 20/775 (2.6%) 6/218 (2.7%) 0/8 (0%)
Cholecistectomy 740 30 (4%) 4/287 (1.4%) 11/236 (4.6%) 9/145 (6.2%) 4/59 (6.7%)
Gastric surgery 147 20 (13.6%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/50 (6%) 1/63 (1.6%) 4/23 (17.4%)
Appendectomy 221 19 (8.6%) 0/16 (0%) 1/108 (0.9%) 13/76 (17.1%) 3/18 (16.6%)
Colon surgery 338 64 (18.9%) 2/4 (50%) 14/70 (20%) 24/151 (15.9%) 22/109 (20.2%)
Hernia repair 1014 41 (4%) 1/19 (5.3%) 20/641 (3.1%) 15/283 (5.3%) 4/46 (8.7%)
Abdominal hysterectomy 346 21 (6.1%) 1/12 (8.3%) 7/217 (3.2%) 11/91 (12.1%) 1/20 (5%)
Vaginal hysterectomy 162 6 (3.7%) - 3/117 (2.5%) 3/41 (7.3%) 0/2 (0%)

§ Surgical site infections.

§§National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance index category.

*Cardiovascular and other minor interventions are not reported because the denominator was too little (n = 21) to be included in statistical analysis.

** The procedures with no postdischarge surveillance (258) were not included.

M: no risk factor for NNIS index score plus laparoscopical procedure (NNIS = -1).