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. 2008 Mar 18;85(3):386–401. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9265-z

TABLE 3.

Women’s experiences of discrimination and community violence during young adulthood (n = 550)

Experiences Response
Discrimination scale: range, 8–32, mean 13.33, sd (5.48), Cronbach’s alpha = 0.90
Discrimination experiences: In the past year, how often have these things happened to you because of your race/ethnicity Percent responding sometimes–often
Been called bad names 13.7
Followed by security guards 33.7
Others surprised to find out how smart I am 34.0
Others talk down to me 16.8
Teachers/employers think I am not smart 15.5
Cashiers/clerks have ignored me 18.3
Been followed, stopped, or arrested by police 10.1
Know people of my race/ethnicity who have been beaten up 22.5
Community violence scale: range, 6–30, mean 16.06, sd (6.73), Cronbach’s alpha = 0.85
Community violence experiences: Over the past year, how often have you One or more times
Heard guns being shot 79.5%
Seen someone arrested 77.6%
Seen someone get killed 26.2%
Seen drug deals 75.0%
Seen someone beaten up 66.2%
Known someone well who was killed 39.7%