Discrimination scale: range, 8–32, mean 13.33, sd (5.48), Cronbach’s alpha = 0.90 |
Discrimination experiences: In the past year, how often have these things happened to you because of your race/ethnicity |
Percent responding sometimes–often |
Been called bad names |
13.7 |
Followed by security guards |
33.7 |
Others surprised to find out how smart I am |
34.0 |
Others talk down to me |
16.8 |
Teachers/employers think I am not smart |
15.5 |
Cashiers/clerks have ignored me |
18.3 |
Been followed, stopped, or arrested by police |
10.1 |
Know people of my race/ethnicity who have been beaten up |
22.5 |
Community violence scale: range, 6–30, mean 16.06, sd (6.73), Cronbach’s alpha = 0.85 |
Community violence experiences: Over the past year, how often have you |
One or more times |
Heard guns being shot |
79.5% |
Seen someone arrested |
77.6% |
Seen someone get killed |
26.2% |
Seen drug deals |
75.0% |
Seen someone beaten up |
66.2% |
Known someone well who was killed |
39.7% |