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. 2006 Jul 22;15(Suppl 3):439–447. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-0186-9

Table 2.

Levels of evidence for therapeutic studies adapted from material published by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Oxford, UK (www.cebm.net)

Level I Randomised controlled trials + systematic reviews level I studies
Level II Prospective cohort studies + systematic reviews level II studies
Level III Retrospective cohort studies + systematic reviews level III studies
Level IV Case series
Level V Expert opinion