A, the upper panel shows the typical voltage ramp protocol used to monitor ICRAC in mast cells, the related rat basophilic leukaemia (RBL-1) cell line and jurkat T-lymphocytes. The ramp spans −100 to +100 mV in 50 ms, and is applied from a holding potential of 0 mV once every 2 s. The lower panel depicts the time course of activation of ICRAC. The current amplitude, measured at −80 mV from each ramp, has been normalised for cell size by dividing the current by cell capacitance. The thick line shows a mono-exponential fit to the activation time course. B shows the current-voltage relationship, once the current had reached steady state. Note the inward rectification and very positive reversal potential, characteristic of ICRAC. The pipette solution is caesium glutamate based, supplemented with InsP3 and 10 mm EGTA.