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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2008 Jan;58(1):66–87. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.004

Table 5.

Results of chi-square tests comparing recall of initial and final items with middle items for each patient group

Proportion of correct responses
Initial vs. Middle χ2(primacy) Middle vs. Final χ2(recency)
Group List Length Initial Middle Final
SD 3 .86 .78 .80 1.09 .06
4 .70 .50 .42 4.17* .64
5 .54 .35 .39 14.6** .69
TSA 3 .78 .63 .73 2.14 .91
4 .53 .48 .40 .20 .46
5 .23 .28 .64 1.07 42.4**
Control 3 .91 .95 .92 1.23 .74
4 .95 .81 .72 10.1** 2.31
5 .87 .75 .80 12.8** 2.03
*

= p < .05;

**

= p < .001.

Responses were scored correct if recalled in any order. Middle values were calculated as mean recall for central serial positions in lists of four and five items.