Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1977 Sep;131(3):866–871. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.3.866-871.1977

Specific alteration of the 30S ribosomal subunits of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation.

S Guha, J Szulmajster
PMCID: PMC235542  PMID: 408328

Abstract

Active 30S ribosomal subunits were isolated from vegetative and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. Both subunits were able to function in polyuridylic acid of phage phie messenger ribonucleic acid-dependent protein synthesis in vitro. The sporulation 30S subunits were highly active in polyuridylic acid-dependent polyphenylalanine synthesis but showed a reduced activity in the presence of natural messenger ribonucleic acid as compared with their vegetative counter-parts. The reduced activity was independent of the source of 50S particles and initiation factors (vegetative or sporulation). The alteration of the 30S sporulation subunits appears to be related to the sporulation process, since the same subunits isolated from stationary-phase cells of an asporogenic mutant did not show any impairment in protein synthesis in vitro.

Full text

PDF
866

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baan R. A., Duijfjes J. J., van Leerdam E., van Knippenberg P. H., Bosch L. Specific in situ cleavage of 16S ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli interferes with the function of initiation factor IF-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Mar;73(3):702–706. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.3.702. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bonamy C., Manca de Nadra M. C., Szulmajster J. Transcription from complementary deoxyribonucleic acid strands in various sporogenic and asporogenic mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Hybridization-competition studies on ribonucleic acid synthesized in vivo by a thermosensitive sporulation mutant (ts-4). Eur J Biochem. 1976 Mar 16;63(1):53–63. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10206.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DiCioccio R. A., Strauss N. Patterns of transcription in Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. J Mol Biol. 1973 Jun 25;77(2):325–336. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90338-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Graham R. S., Bott K. F. Antibiotic-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis conditional for sporulation. Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(3):227–237. doi: 10.1007/BF00333018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Guha S. Ribosomal proteins of Bacillus subtilis vegetative and sporulating cells. Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Jul 10;138(4):299–307. doi: 10.1007/BF00264799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Guha S., Szulmajster J. Effect of fusidic acid on sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 1974 Jan 15;38(3):315–319. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80081-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guha S., Szulmajster J. Isolation of 30S and 50S active ribosomal subunits of Bacillus subtilis, Marburg strain. J Bacteriol. 1975 Dec;124(3):1062–1066. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.3.1062-1066.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Legualt-Démare L., Chambliss G. H. Selective messenger translation by Bacillus subtilis ribosomes. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 31;142(4):277–287. doi: 10.1007/BF00271252. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lodish H. F. Specificity in bacterial protein synthesis: role of initiation factors and ribosomal subunits. Nature. 1970 May 23;226(5247):705–707. doi: 10.1038/226705a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Martin S. E., Iandolo J. J. Translational Control of Protein Synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1136–1143. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1136-1143.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Miller M. J., Niveleau A., Wahba A. J. Inhibition of synthetic and natural messenger translation. I. Purification and properties of a protein isolated from Escherichia coli MRE 600 ribosomes. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jun 25;249(12):3803–3807. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Orrego C., Kerjan P., Manca de Nadra M. C., Szulmajster J. Ribonucleic acid polymerase in a thermosensitive sporulation mutant (ts-4) of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):636–647. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.636-647.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rain-Guion M. C., Petit-Glatron M. F., Klier A., Lecadet M. M., Rapoport G. Coding capacity of the transcript products synthesized in vitro by the RNA polymerases from Bacillus thuringiensis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jun 7;70(3):709–716. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)90650-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ravetch J. V., Jakes K. S. Intact 3' end of 16S rRNA is not required for specific mRNA binding. Nature. 1976 Jul 8;262(5564):150–153. doi: 10.1038/262150a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reysset G., Millet J. Characterization of an intracellular protease in B. subtillus during sporulation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Oct 17;49(2):328–334. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90414-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sala F., Bazzicalupo M., Parisi B. Protein synthesis in Bacillus subtilis: differential effect of potassium ions on in vitro peptide chain initiation and elongation. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):821–829. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.821-829.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shine J., Dalgarno L. The 3'-terminal sequence of Escherichia coli 16S ribosomal RNA: complementarity to nonsense triplets and ribosome binding sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1342–1346. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sonenshein A. L., Roscoe D. H. The course of phage phi-e infection in sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis strain 3610. Virology. 1969 Oct;39(2):265–275. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90047-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stallcup M. R., Sharrock W. J., Rabinowitz J. C. Specificity of bacterial ribosomes and messenger ribonucleic acids in protein synthesis reactions in vitro. J Biol Chem. 1976 Apr 25;251(8):2499–2510. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sumida-Yasumoto C., Doi R. H. Transcription from the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid strands of Bacillus subtilis during various stages of sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):775–782. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.775-782.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Takeda M., Lipmann F. Comparison of amino Acid polymerization in B. Subtilis and e. Coli cell-free systems; hybridization of their ribosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Dec;56(6):1875–1882. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.6.1875. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zamir A., Miskin R., Elson D. Inactivation and reactivation of ribosomal subunits: amino acyl-transfer RNA binding activity of the 30 s subunit of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1971 Sep 14;60(2):347–364. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90299-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES