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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2007 Oct 3;30(1):20–28. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2007.09.005

Table 5.

NNNS Scales by Level of Methamphetamine Use Status (N=166)

Exposed Comparison Unadjusted P Adjusted P
Heavy use* Some use
N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD)
Attention 7 4.67 (1.34) 46 4.88 (1.20) 76 4.94 (1.06) .819 .560
Arousal 12 3.56 (0.81) 60 3.97 (0.66) 92 4.18 (0.63) .005 .033
Regulation 11 5.26 (0.55) 59 5.35 (0.68) 90 5.26 (0.72) .693 .906
Handling 7 0.32 (0.35) 48 0.30 (0.26) 78 0.32 (0.27) .897 .767
Quality of Movement 12 4.05 (0.49) 60 4.35 (0.67) 92 4.43 (0.61) .138 .160
Excitability 12 2.42 (1.78) 60 3.33 (2.32) 92 3.70 (1.98) .117 .355
Lethargy 12 6.08 (3.45) 60 4.90 (2.55) 92 4.45 (2.78) .131 .050
Non-Optimal Reflexes 12 3.50 (1.88) 60 3.47 (2.25) 92 3.32 (2.01) .891 .800
Asymmetrical Reflexes 12 0.33 (0.49) 60 0.40 (0.59) 92 0.30 (0.64) .643 .741
Hypertonicity 12 0.00 (0.00) 60 0.07 (0.25) 92 0.01 (0.10) .122 .297
Hypotonicity 12 0.17 (0.39) 60 0.23 (0.53) 92 0.16 (0.40) .636 .692
Stress Abstinence 12 0.13 (0.05) 60 0.12 (0.06) 92 0.11 (0.06) .402 .271
Stress Physiological 12 0.04 (0.14) 60 0.03 (0.13) 92 0.01 (0.05) .136 .043
Stress Autonomic 12 0.11 (0.11) 60 0.11 (0.14) 92 0.10 (0.12) .892 .709
Stress CNS 12 0.19 (0.06) 60 0.15 (0.08) 92 0.15 (0.07) .130 .116
Stress Skin 12 0.15 (0.19) 60 0.09 (0.14) 92 0.10 (0.15) .424 .254
Stress Visual 12 0.12 (0.10) 60 0.13 (0.10) 92 0.12 (0.10) .691 .609
Stress GI 12 0.03 (0.10) 60 0.07 (0.19) 92 0.07 (0.16) .688 .648
Stress State 12 0.13 (0.18) 60 0.13 (0.16) 92 0.11 (0.15) .737 .167
*

Heavy use is defined as using any methamphetamine 3 or more days per week.