Table 6. Included studies – chemotherapy vs chemoradiotherapy, followed by chemotherapy.
Authors | Group (number randomised) | Median age and gender | Chemotherapy/radiotherapy used and dose |
---|---|---|---|
Hazel et al (1981) | Chemo (n=15) | NA | 5FU 500 mg m−2 weekly, methyl CCNU 100 mg m−2 every 6 weeks |
Combin rx (n=15) | NA | 5FU 500 mg m−2 weekly, radiotherapy 4600 rad in 4.5 weeks. After completion of chemoradiation, methyl CCNU added | |
Klassen et al (1985) | chemo (n=44) | NA; 31 men, 13 women | 5FU 600 mg m−2 weekly |
Combin rx (n=47) | NA; 22 men, 25 women | 5FU 600 mg m−2 on first days of radiotherapy 4000 rad radiotherapy over 4 weeks After completion of chemoradiation, 5FU 600 mg m−2 weekly | |
GITSG (1988) | Chemo (n=21) | 60 years; 13 men, 8 women | 5FU 600 mg m−2 on days 1, 8, 29, 36, streptozocin 1 g m−2 every 8 weeks, mitomycin 10 mg m−2 on day 1 every 8 weeks |
Combin rx (n=22) | 61 years; 14 men, 8 women | Radiotherapy 5400 rad over 6 weeks with 5FU 350 mg m−2 on first 3 days and last 3 days of radiotherapy. After completion of chemoradiation, chemo-SMF regimen: 5FU 600 mg m−2, streptozocin 1 g m−2 on days 1, 8, 29, 36 every 8 weeks, mitomycin 5 mg m−2 at first dose, then 10 mg m−2 every 8 weeks | |
Chauffert et al (2006) | Chemotherapy (n=60) | Mean age=60.1 years | Gemcitabine 1000 mg m−2 7q8 weeks initially, then 3q4 weeks |
Combination rx (n=59) | Mean age=62.7 years | 60 Gy in 6 weeks, with 5FU 300 mg m−2 24 h−1 on days 1–5 every week and cisplatin 20 mg m−2 day−1 on days 1–5 at week 1 and 5. After completion of chemoradiation, gemcitabine 1000 mg m−2 3q4 weeks |
C, CCNU=lomustine; chemo=chemotherapy; Combin rx=combination therapy (chemoradiotherapy, followed by chemotherapy); MMC=mitomycin; NA=data not available.