Table 1. Study characteristics by alcohol intake.
Alcohol intake (drinks per day)a
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zero
|
<1
|
1–3
|
>3
|
|||||
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | number | % | |
Entire cohort | 119 007 | 24.1 | 261 889 | 53.1 | 74 854 | 15.2 | 37 210 | 7.5 |
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 60 761 | 20.7 | 147 104 | 50.0 | 54 584 | 18.6 | 31 851 | 10.8 |
Female | 58 246 | 29.3 | 114 785 | 57.8 | 20 270 | 10.2 | 5359 | 2.7 |
Age (years)b | 63.0 | 58.2–66.8 | 62.3 | 57.4–66.4 | 62.9 | 58.1–66.8 | 62.7 | 57.9–66.5 |
Body mass index (kg m−2)b | 26.7 | 24.1–30.4 | 26.5 | 23.9–29.4 | 25.8 | 23.6–28.3 | 26.5 | 24.2–29.1 |
Total daily caloriesb | 1616.7 | 1206.8–2155.1 | 1606.8 | 1223.9–2092.8 | 1802.8 | 1421.7–2283.3 | 2397.8 | 1899.7–3095.1 |
Vegetable consumption (servings per day)b | 3.3 | 2.1–4.9 | 3.4 | 2.3–4.9 | 3.7 | 2.5–5.2 | 3.6 | 2.4–5.2 |
Fruit consumption (servings per day)b | 2.5 | 1.4–4.1 | 2.5 | 1.5–3.8 | 2.4 | 1.4–3.6 | 1.9 | 1.0–3.2 |
Education (%) | ||||||||
Less than high school | 11 522 | 39.5 | 12 995 | 44.5 | 2770 | 9.5 | 1897 | 6.5 |
12 years (completed high school) | 30 055 | 31.2 | 49 582 | 51.5 | 10 571 | 11.0 | 6039 | 6.3 |
Some post-high school training | 38 232 | 23.4 | 88 837 | 54.5 | 23 482 | 14.4 | 12 552 | 7.7 |
Completed college | 17 308 | 18.6 | 49 650 | 53.4 | 17 507 | 18.8 | 8447 | 9.1 |
Completed graduate school | 17 501 | 18.0 | 53 672 | 55.0 | 18 948 | 19.4 | 7393 | 7.6 |
Daily cigarette use (current or former) (%) | ||||||||
Never | 52 199 | 29.8 | 97 856 | 55.9 | 19 103 | 10.9 | 5981 | 3.4 |
Former | 49 726 | 20.6 | 125 703 | 52.1 | 43 831 | 18.2 | 21 819 | 9.1 |
Current | 14 821 | 21.7 | 33 980 | 49.8 | 10 747 | 15.7 | 8717 | 12.8 |
Usual daily physical activity | ||||||||
Sit during the day/little walking | 10 151 | 26.1 | 20 956 | 53.8 | 5072 | 13.0 | 2758 | 7.1 |
Sit during the day/walk a fair amount | 36 178 | 22.8 | 87 295 | 55.0 | 23 823 | 15.0 | 11 338 | 7.2 |
Stand/walk a lot – no lifting | 44 768 | 24.1 | 97 928 | 52.7 | 28 842 | 15.5 | 14 187 | 7.6 |
Lift/carry light loads, stairs, hills | 20 080 | 23.8 | 43 627 | 51.6 | 13 953 | 16.5 | 6892 | 8.2 |
Do heavy work/carry loads | 4128 | 29.1 | 6660 | 47.0 | 1955 | 13.8 | 1437 | 10.1 |
Physical activity (leisure) frequency | ||||||||
Never | 8771 | 40.1 | 9454 | 43.3 | 2070 | 9.5 | 1556 | 7.1 |
Rarely | 19 302 | 28.9 | 34 540 | 51.7 | 7613 | 11.4 | 5310 | 8.0 |
1–3 times per month | 15 299 | 22.9 | 37 126 | 55.5 | 9221 | 13.8 | 5223 | 7.8 |
1–2 times per week | 23 055 | 21.7 | 58 530 | 55.2 | 16 491 | 15.6 | 7952 | 7.5 |
3–4 times per week | 28 304 | 21.5 | 71 987 | 54.6 | 22 124 | 16.8 | 9504 | 7.2 |
5 or more times per week | 22 600 | 23.9 | 47 856 | 50.6 | 16 818 | 17.8 | 7375 | 7.8 |
Categories may not add up to 492 960 persons owing to missing data.
Median (interquartile range).