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. 2007 Mar 27;96(9):1469–1474. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603713

Table 3. Adjusted HR and 95% CI for alcohol intake and head and neck cancer.

  Head and neck cancera
  Men
Women
  Cases HR 95% CI Cases HR 95% CI
Total alcohol
 0 drinks per day 165 1.68 1.37–2.06 54 1.46 1.02–2.08
 <1 drink per day 226 1.00 (ref) 75 1.00 (ref)
 1–3 drinks per day 110 1.23 0.98–1.55 36 1.99 1.33–2.99
 >3 drinks per day 110 1.48 1.15–1.90 18 2.52 1.46–4.35
P-value for trendb   0.001     0.0002  
             
Wine c
 0 drinks per day 318 1.34 1.10–1.63 91 1.58 1.12–2.25
 <1 drink per day 252 1.00 (ref) 74 1.00 (ref)
 1–3 drinks per day 40 1.16 0.83–1.62 18 1.97 1.17–3.31
 >3 drinks per day 1 0.43 0.06–3.05 0    
P-value for trendb   0.872     0.332  
             
Beer d
 0 drinks per day 230 1.18 0.96–1.45 107 0.85 0.60–1.19
 <1 drink per day 286 1.00 (ref) 67 1.00 (ref)
 1–3 drinks per day 41 1.24 0.89–1.72 3 0.85 0.27–2.73
 >3 drinks per day 54 1.61 1.16–2.22 6 3.40 1.40–8.24
P-value for trendb   0.002     0.084  
             
Liquor e
 0 drinks per day 294 1.28 1.03–1.58 92 1.16 0.80–1.66
 <1 drink per day 195 1.00 (ref) 62 1.00 (ref)
 1–3 drinks per day 61 1.53 1.14–2.04 17 1.86 1.08–3.19
 >3 drinks per day 61 1.85 1.37–2.50 12 2.25 1.19–4.26
P-value for trendb   <.0001     0.003  

95% CI=95% confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio.

a

Adjusted for gender, age at entry into cohort, body mass index, education, smoke-quit-dose, vigorous physical activity, usual activity throughout the day, fruit intake, vegetable intake, and total energy.

b

The test for trend was restricted to alcohol drinkers and used a linear variable where each subject was assigned the median intake value for their category.

c

Additionally adjusted for categories of beer and liquor.

d

Additionally adjusted for categories of liquor and wine.

e

Additionally adjusted for categories of wine and beer.