Table 3. Adjusted HR and 95% CI for alcohol intake and head and neck cancer.
Head and neck cancera
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Men
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Women
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Cases | HR | 95% CI | Cases | HR | 95% CI | |
Total alcohol | ||||||
0 drinks per day | 165 | 1.68 | 1.37–2.06 | 54 | 1.46 | 1.02–2.08 |
<1 drink per day | 226 | 1.00 | (ref) | 75 | 1.00 | (ref) |
1–3 drinks per day | 110 | 1.23 | 0.98–1.55 | 36 | 1.99 | 1.33–2.99 |
>3 drinks per day | 110 | 1.48 | 1.15–1.90 | 18 | 2.52 | 1.46–4.35 |
P-value for trendb | 0.001 | 0.0002 | ||||
Wine c | ||||||
0 drinks per day | 318 | 1.34 | 1.10–1.63 | 91 | 1.58 | 1.12–2.25 |
<1 drink per day | 252 | 1.00 | (ref) | 74 | 1.00 | (ref) |
1–3 drinks per day | 40 | 1.16 | 0.83–1.62 | 18 | 1.97 | 1.17–3.31 |
>3 drinks per day | 1 | 0.43 | 0.06–3.05 | 0 | ||
P-value for trendb | 0.872 | 0.332 | ||||
Beer d | ||||||
0 drinks per day | 230 | 1.18 | 0.96–1.45 | 107 | 0.85 | 0.60–1.19 |
<1 drink per day | 286 | 1.00 | (ref) | 67 | 1.00 | (ref) |
1–3 drinks per day | 41 | 1.24 | 0.89–1.72 | 3 | 0.85 | 0.27–2.73 |
>3 drinks per day | 54 | 1.61 | 1.16–2.22 | 6 | 3.40 | 1.40–8.24 |
P-value for trendb | 0.002 | 0.084 | ||||
Liquor e | ||||||
0 drinks per day | 294 | 1.28 | 1.03–1.58 | 92 | 1.16 | 0.80–1.66 |
<1 drink per day | 195 | 1.00 | (ref) | 62 | 1.00 | (ref) |
1–3 drinks per day | 61 | 1.53 | 1.14–2.04 | 17 | 1.86 | 1.08–3.19 |
>3 drinks per day | 61 | 1.85 | 1.37–2.50 | 12 | 2.25 | 1.19–4.26 |
P-value for trendb | <.0001 | 0.003 |
95% CI=95% confidence interval; HR=hazard ratio.
Adjusted for gender, age at entry into cohort, body mass index, education, smoke-quit-dose, vigorous physical activity, usual activity throughout the day, fruit intake, vegetable intake, and total energy.
The test for trend was restricted to alcohol drinkers and used a linear variable where each subject was assigned the median intake value for their category.
Additionally adjusted for categories of beer and liquor.
Additionally adjusted for categories of liquor and wine.
Additionally adjusted for categories of wine and beer.