Table 1. Age and age-standardised characteristics by postmenopausal hormone use and hormone type in the Nurses' Health Study, 1992a.
PMH status
|
Current PMH users
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never user (n=20 853) | Past user (n=10 053) | Current user (n=16831) | Estrogen only (n=4315) | Estrogen+Progestin (n=7394) | |
Age, mean, years | 61 | 64 | 60 | 62 | 58 |
Duration of PMH use, mean, years | 0 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 6 |
Duration of OC use (%) | |||||
Never | 66 | 58 | 55 | 54 | 52 |
< 3 years | 18 | 23 | 22 | 23 | 22 |
⩾3 years | 17 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 26 |
Parity | |||||
Parous women (%) | 94 | 93 | 93 | 94 | 93 |
Mean no. of children (among parous) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Familyb history of ovarian cancer (%) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
Had a simple hysterectomy (%) | 5 | 12 | 19 | 47 | 2 |
Had a tubal ligation (%) | 13 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 17 |
Age at menarche, mean, years | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
Age at natural menopause, mean, years | 50 | 49 | 50 | 49 | 50 |
Abbreviations: PMH, postmenopausal hormone; OC, oral contraceptive.
Characteristics are presented for the 47 737 nurses who met the study eligibility criteria in 1992; all factors except age were age-standardised in 5-year intervals.
Mother or sister had ovarian cancer according to nurse's response to questionnaire.