Table 2. Risk of breast cancer estimated as hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for total fat, MUFA, PUFA and SFA for the entire cohort as well as for breast cancers occurring before or after 50 years of age.
Quintiles
|
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Trend over categories (P) | Intake of continuous form per 10 g/day | P | |
Entire cohorta | ||||||||
Total fat | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 30.8 | 42.9 | 52.4 | 63.1 | 80.7 | |||
(% energy) | (26) | (29) | (31) | (32) | (34) | |||
Cases | 208 | 198 | 193 | 206 | 169 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.80–1.22) | 1.01 (0.80–1.28) | 1.13 (0.86–1.47) | 1.02 (0.72–1.45) | 0.70 | 1.04 (0.97–1.11) | 0.32 |
MUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 10.4 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 26.5 | |||
(% energy) | (9) | (10) | (10) | (11) | (11) | |||
Cases | 206 | 202 | 205 | 189 | 172 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.79–1.23) | 1.01 (0.76–1.33) | 0.95 (0.67–1.35) | 0.88 (0.53–1.46) | 0.65 | 0.82 (0.49–1.35) | 0.43 |
PUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 11.2 | |||
(% energy) | (3.6) | (4.0) | (4.2) | (4.4) | (4.8) | |||
Cases | 209 | 201 | 191 | 205 | 168 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.76–1.14) | 0.89 (0.71–1.12) | 0.92 (0.71–1.19) | 0.72 (0.52–1.00) | 0.08 | 0.83 (0.54–1.27) | 0.40 |
SFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 12.9 | 18.6 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 37.9 | |||
(% energy) | (11) | (12) | (14) | (15) | (16) | |||
Cases | 207 | 198 | 198 | 188 | 183 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.78–1.23) | 1.04 (0.79–1.36) | 1.02 (0.73–1.44) | 1.12 (0.69–1.81) | 0.65 | 1.12 (0.84–1.49) | 0.43 |
Breast cancer before the age 50 yearsc | ||||||||
Total fat | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 30.8 | 42.9 | 52.4 | 63.1 | 80.7 | |||
(% energy) | (26) | (29) | (31) | (32) | (34) | |||
Cases | 78 | 83 | 82 | 99 | 90 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 1.10 (0.79–1.52) | 1.12 (0.78–1.62) | 1.44 (0.95–2.16) | 1.46 (0.87–2.47) | 0.10 | 1.06 (0.96–1.18) | 0.22 |
MUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 10.4 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 26.5 | |||
(% energy) | (9) | (10) | (10) | (11) | (11) | |||
Cases | 76 | 84 | 93 | 84 | 95 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 1.16 (0.81–1.66) | 1.35 (0.88–2.06) | 1.30 (0.76–2.21) | 1.69 (0.81–3.51) | 0.20 | 1.31 (0.63–2.73) | 0.47 |
PUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 11.2 | |||
(% energy) | (3.6) | (4.0) | (4.2) | (4.4) | (4.8) | |||
Cases | 78 | 80 | 94 | 97 | 83 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.71–1.38) | 1.16 (0.82–1.66) | 1.20 (0.80–1.78) | 1.06 (0.64–1.75) | 0.71 | 1.31 (0.79–2.46) | 0.40 |
SFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 12.9 | 18.6 | 23.3 | 28.7 | 37.9 | |||
(% energy) | (11) | (12) | (14) | (15) | (17) | |||
Cases | 84 | 83 | 85 | 86 | 94 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.66–1.30) | 0.90 (0.60–1.35) | 0.88 (0.54–1.45) | 0.93 (0.56–1.88) | 0.86 | 0.81 (0.53–1.23) | 0.32 |
Breast cancer after the age 50 yearsd | ||||||||
Total fat | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 30.8 | 42.8 | 52.4 | 63.0 | 80.2 | |||
(% energy) | (27) | (29) | (31) | (32) | (34) | |||
Cases | 130 | 115 | 111 | 107 | 79 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.91 (0.70–1.20) | 0.93 (0.69–1.27) | 0.93 (0.65–1.33) | 0.76 (0.47–1.22) | 0.34 | 1.01 (0.93–1.11) | 0.77 |
MUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 10.4 | 14.4 | 17.5 | 20.9 | 26.4 | |||
(% energy) | (9) | (10) | (10) | (11) | (11) | |||
Cases | 130 | 118 | 112 | 105 | 77 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.86 (0.64–1.15) | 0.79 (0.55–1.15) | 0.73 (0.46–1.17) | 0.45 (0.25–0.99) | 0.01 | 0.55 (0.28–1.09) | 0.09 |
PUFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 11.2 | |||
(% energy) | (3.6) | (4.0) | (4.3) | (4.5) | (4.9) | |||
Cases | 131 | 121 | 97 | 108 | 85 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 0.89 (0.68–1.15) | 0.72 (0.53–0.98) | 0.76 (0.54–1.06) | 0.54 (0.35–0.85) | 0.08 | 0.58 (0.32–1.05) | 0.06 |
SFA | ||||||||
Median, g/day | 12.9 | 18.6 | 23.3 | 28.8 | 37.6 | |||
(% energy) | (11) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | |||
Cases | 123 | 115 | 113 | 102 | 89 | |||
HR (95% CI)b | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.77–1.39) | 1.16 (0.80–1.67) | 1.15 (0.72–1.83) | 1.29 (0.66–2.50) | 0.44 | 1.45 (0.99–2.12) | 0.06 |
% energy=percent energy of total energy intake.
n=44 569; 974 breast cancer cases.
Adjusted for education, parity, age at menarche, use of oral contraceptives, age at first birth by parity, first-degree relative with breast cancer, non-alcohol total energy intake, total fat intake, BMI and alcohol intake. Attained age was utilised as time scale.
n=44 569; 432 breast cancer cases.
n=30 132; 542 breast cancer cases.